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Oraon language

Kurukh
Kurux, Oraon
कुड़ुख़
Native to India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan
Region Odisha
Ethnicity Kurukh people
Native speakers
2.0 million (2001 census)
Dravidian
Dialects
Tolong Siki, Devanagari script
Language codes
ISO 639-2
ISO 639-3 Variously:
kru – Kurukh
kxl – Nepali Kurux (Dhangar)
xis – Kisan
Glottolog kuru1301

Kurukh /ˈkʊrʊx/ (also Kurux and Oraon or Uranw;Devanagari: कुड़ुख़) is a Dravidian language spoken by nearly two million Oraon and Kisan tribal peoples of Odisha and surrounding areas of India (Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and West Bengal), as well as by 50,000 in northern Bangladesh, 28,600 a dialect called Dhangar in Nepal, and about 5,000 in Bhutan. It is most closely related to Brahui and . The language is marked as being in a "vulnerable" state in UNESCO's list of endangered languages.

Kurukh belongs to the Northern Dravidian group of the Dravidian family of languages, and is closely related to Sauria Paharia and Kumarbhag Paharia, which are often together referred to as Malto.

Kurukh is written in Devanagari, a script also used to write Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, Nepali and other Indo-Aryan languages. Narayan Oraon, a medical doctor, invented the Tolong Siki script specifically for Kurukh. Many books and magazines have been published in Tolong Siki script. The Kurukh Literary Society of India has been instrumental in spreading the Tolong Siki script for Kurukh literature.


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Wikipedia

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