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Odessa, Texas

Odessa, Texas
City
City of Odessa
Odessa City Hall in April 2014
Odessa City Hall in April 2014
Flag of Odessa, Texas
Flag
Location in the state of Texas
Location in the state of Texas
Coordinates: 31°51′48″N 102°21′56″W / 31.86333°N 102.36556°W / 31.86333; -102.36556Coordinates: 31°51′48″N 102°21′56″W / 31.86333°N 102.36556°W / 31.86333; -102.36556
Country  United States of America
State  Texas
Counties Ector, Midland
Government
 • Type Council-Manager
 • City Council Mayor David Turner
Malcolm Hamilton
Dewey Bryant
Barbara Graff
Dean Combs
Sandra Carrasco
 • City Manager Richard Morton
Area
 • Total 44 sq mi (113.9 km2)
 • Land 43.9 sq mi (113.7 km2)
 • Water 0.1 sq mi (0.2 km2)
Elevation 2,900 ft (884 m)
Population (2015)
 • Total 118,918
 • Density 2,277/sq mi (879.0/km2)
Time zone CST (UTC-6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP codes 79760-69
Area code(s) 432
FIPS code 48-53388
GNIS feature ID 1343067
Website www.odessa-tx.gov

Odessa /ˌˈdɛsə/ is a city in and the county seat of Ector County, Texas, United States. It is located primarily in Ector County, although a small portion of the city extends into Midland County. Odessa's population was 118,918 at the 2010 census making it the 29th-most populous city in Texas; estimates as of July 2015 indicate a population of 159,436 in the city. It is the principal city of the Odessa Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Ector County. The metropolitan area is also a component of the larger Midland–Odessa combined statistical area, which had a 2010 census population of 278,801; a recent report from the United States Census Bureau estimates that the combined population as of July 2015 is 320,513. In 2014, Forbes magazine ranked Odessa as the third fastest-growing small city in the United States.

Odessa is said to have been named after Odessa, Ukraine, because of the local shortgrass prairie's resemblance to Ukraine's steppe landscape.

Odessa was founded in 1881 as a water stop and cattle-shipping point on the Texas and Pacific Railway. The first post office opened in 1885. Odessa became the county seat of Ector County in 1891 when the county was first organized. It was incorporated as a city in 1927, after oil was discovered in Ector County on the Connell Ranch southwest of Odessa.


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