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Nubar Pasha

Nubar Pasha
نوبار باشا
Նուպար Փաշա
Nubar Pasha.jpg
Prime Minister of Egypt
In office
16 April 1894 – 12 November 1895
Monarch Abbas Hilmi Pasha
Preceded by Riaz Pasha
Succeeded by Mostafa Fahmy Pasha
In office
10 January 1884 – 9 June 1888
Monarch Mohamed Tewfik Pasha
Preceded by Mohamed Sherif Pasha
Succeeded by Riaz Pasha
In office
28 August 1878 – 23 February 1879
Monarch Isma'il Pasha
Preceded by Position Created
Succeeded by Isma'il Pasha
Personal details
Born January 1825
Smyrna, Ottoman Empire
Died January 1899 (aged 74)
Paris, France

Nubar Pasha (Arabic: نوبار باشا‎‎ Armenian: Նուպար Փաշա (January 1825, Smyrna, Ottoman Empire - January 14, 1899, Paris) was an Egyptian-Armenian politician and the first Prime Minister of Egypt. He served as Prime Minister three times during his career. His first term was between August 1878 and February 23, 1879. His second term was served from January 10, 1884 to June 9, 1888. His final term was between April 16, 1894 and November 12, 1895.

Nubar was born Nubar Nubarian (Armenian: Նուպար Նուպարեան) in Smyrna in January 1825, the son of an Armenian merchant named Mgrdich, who had married a relative of Boghos Bey Yusufian, an influential minister of Muhammad Ali. Boghos Bey had promised to interest himself in the future of his young relative, and at his suggestion he was sent first to Vevey, and then to Toulouse, to be educated by the Jesuits, from whom he acquired an excellent command of the French language.

Before he was eighteen he went to Egypt, and after some eighteen months training as secretary to Boghos Bey, who was then minister of both commerce and foreign affairs, he was made second secretary to Muhammad Ali. In 1845 he became first secretary to Ibrahim Pasha, the heir apparent, and accompanied him on a special mission to Europe.

Abbas Pasha, who succeeded Ibrahim in 1848, maintained Nubar in the same capacity, and sent him in 1850 to London as his representative to resist the pretensions of the Ottoman sultan, who was seeking to evade the conditions of the treaty under which Egypt was secured to the family of Muhammad Ali. Here he was so completely successful that he was made a bey; in 1853 he was sent to Vienna on a similar mission, and remained there until the death of Abbas in July 1854.


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