Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism |
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日蓮正宗 | |
Classification | Nichiren Buddhism |
Scripture |
Lotus Sutra Gosho writings of Nichiren |
Theology | Hokke Buddhism |
Polity | Hokkeko |
High Priest | Nichinyo Shonin |
Buddhist temple | 732 |
Liturgy | Liturgy of Nichiren Shoshu |
Headquarters | Base of Mount Fuji |
Founder |
Nichiren Daishonin Nikko Shonin |
Origin |
1290 Minobu, Yamanashi, later transferred to Taisekiji |
Members | 628,000 active registered Hokkeko members (2017) |
Official website | Nichiren Shoshu Website |
Nichiren Shōshū (日蓮正宗 English: Orthodox School of Nichiren) is a branch of Nichiren Buddhism based on the teachings of the 13th-century Japanese Buddhist priest Nichiren Daishonin (1222–1282). Nichiren Shōshū claims Nichiren as its founder through his disciple Nikkō Shonin (1246–1333), the founder of the school's Head Temple Taiseki-ji, located at the base of Mount Fuji. It has adherents throughout the world, with the largest concentrations in Japan,Taiwan, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Hong Kong, Ghana, the Philippines, Europe, and North, Central, and South America, while the Myohoji Temple located in Los Angeles serves as its main headquarters within the United States. Its vowed lay members are called the Hokkeko (法華講衆).
The main object of worship and veneration by its believers is the Dai Gohonzon, presently enshrined in Hoando building located in Fujinomiya, Shizuoka Prefecture while the official logo used is the round crane (Japanese: Tsuru-no-Maru). Both its leadership and faithful ascribes a uniquely honorific title to Nichiren, as the Dai-Shonin (Great Teacher) while maintaining that the sole legitimate successor to both his ministry and legacy is Nikko Shonin alone and his successive high priests. Both male and female priesthood exists in Nichiren Shoshu.