Freeway 1 | ||||
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Zhongshan Freeway | ||||
Route information | ||||
Maintained by Taiwan Area National Freeway Bureau | ||||
Length: | 372.8 km (231.6 mi) | |||
Existed: | October 31, 1978 – present | |||
Major junctions | ||||
North end: | PH 2 in Ren'ai | |||
South end: | PH 17 in Qianzhen | |||
Location | ||||
Major cities: | Keelung, Taipei, New Taipei, Taoyuan, Zhubei, Hsinchu, Taichung, Changhua, Chiayi, Tainan, Kaohsiung | |||
Highway system | ||||
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Freeway No. 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 國道1號 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Zhōngshān Gāosù Gōnglù |
Wade–Giles | Chungshan K'aosu Kunglu |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | Jung1 shan1 Gau1 su4 gung1 lu4 |
Jyutping | Zung1 saan1 Gou1 cuk1 gung1 lou6 |
Southern Min | |
Hokkien POJ | Tiong-san Ko-sok Kang-lō |
Freeway 1, also known as Sun Yat-sen Freeway (Chinese: 中山高速公路; pinyin: Zhōngshān gāosù gōnglù), is the first freeway in Taiwan. It begins in Keelung at the intersection of Xiao 2nd Road and Zhong 4th Road and ends in Kaohsiung at the intersection of Zhongshan 4th Road and Yugang Road, giving it a total length of 374.3 kilometres (232.6 mi). The Republic of China government named the freeway as Zhongshan (Chung-shan) Expressway in honor of Sun Yat-sen, the country's founding father.
The construction began in 1971. The north section between Keelung and Zhongli (now Zhongli District, Taoyuan) was completed in 1974, and the entire highway was opened in 1978. A 20.7-kilometre (12.9 mi) viaduct on top of the freeway between Xizhi and Wugu was completed in 1997 in order to expand the capacity of the road.
The lanes in both directions are listed below.
Huabiao at the start of the Sun Yat-sen Expressway in Keelung
Sun Yat-sen Expressway passing through Taipei
A tollbooth along the Sun Yat-sen Expressway in Taipei