Mykola Azarov Микола Азаров |
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14th Prime Minister of Ukraine | |
In office 11 March 2010 – 28 January 2014 |
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President | Viktor Yanukovych |
Deputy |
Andriy Klyuyev (2010−12) Valeriy Khoroshkovskyi (2012) Serhiy Arbuzov (2012−14) |
Preceded by | Oleksandr Turchynov (Acting) |
Succeeded by | Serhiy Arbuzov (Acting) |
In office 5 January 2005 – 24 January 2005 Acting 7 December 2004 – 28 December 2004 Acting |
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President | Leonid Kuchma |
Preceded by | Viktor Yanukovych |
Succeeded by | Yulia Tymoshenko |
Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine | |
In office 4 August 2006 – 18 December 2007 |
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Prime Minister | Viktor Yanukovych |
Preceded by | Stanislav Stashevsky |
Succeeded by | Oleksandr Turchynov |
In office 26 November 2002 – 3 February 2005 |
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Prime Minister |
Viktor Yanukovych Yulia Tymoshenko |
Preceded by | Oleh Dubyna |
Succeeded by | Anatoliy Kinakh |
Minister of Finance | |
In office 4 August 2006 – 18 December 2007 |
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Prime Minister | Viktor Yanukovych |
Preceded by | Viktor Pynzenyk |
Succeeded by | Viktor Pynzenyk |
In office 26 November 2002 – 3 February 2005 |
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Prime Minister |
Viktor Yanukovych Yulia Tymoshenko |
Preceded by | Ihor Yushko |
Succeeded by | Viktor Pynzenyk |
Personal details | |
Born |
Nikolai Yanovich Pakhlo 17 December 1947 Kaluga, Soviet Union (now Russia) |
Citizenship | Ukrainian |
Political party |
Civil Congress of Ukraine (1992) Party of Labor (1992–2001) Party of Regions (2001–2014) |
Spouse(s) | Lyudmyla Azarova |
Children | Oleksiy |
Alma mater | Moscow State University |
Signature |
Mykola Yanovych Azarov (Ukrainian: Мико́ла Я́нович Аза́ров; Russian: Никола́й Я́нович Азaров, Nikolay Yanovich Azarov; né Pakhlo; Cyrillic: Пахло; born 17 December 1947) is a Ukrainian politician who was the Prime Minister of Ukraine from 11 March 2010 to 27 January 2014. He was the First Vice Prime Minister and Finance Minister from 2002 to 2005 and again from 2006 to 2007. Azarov also served ex officio as an acting Prime Minister in the First Yanukovych Government when Viktor Yanukovych ran for president at first and then upon resignation of his government.
Following the victory of Viktor Yanukovych in the 2010 presidential election, Azarov succeeded Yanukovych as leader of the Party of Regions, and he was appointed as a fully fledged Prime Minister in March 2010. After weeks of Euromaidan protests, and clashes, during which civilians were killed, Mykola Azarov offered his letter of resignation on 28 January 2014. Since 3 July 2014 Azarov is in the international wanted list for alleged abuse of power. On 19 January 2015 Kiev District Court of Pechersk Raion issued an arrest warrant as a preventive measure to allow for extradition of Azarov from the Russian Federation.
On 3 February 2017 he declared support for Communism.
Azarov was born in Kaluga on 17 December 1947 in the Russian SFSR, Soviet Union, to an Estonian father, Jaan Robertovich Pahlo, and a Russian mother, Yekaterina Pavlovna Kvasnikova, as Nikolay Pakhlo. When he married his wife, Lyudmila Azarova, he took her name. Azarov attended the Moscow State University where he earned his doctorate in geology and mineralogy in 1973. He worked at the Tulaugol coal enterprise until 1976. Azarov moved to Donetsk permanently in 1984 to become deputy director of the Ukrainian State Geological Institute, that he went on to head. In 1984–1995 he was a deputy director and director of Ukraine's State Research and Design Institute of Mining Geology and Geomechanics. In 1991 he was hired as a professor at Donetsk National Technical University.