Cross border attacks in Sabah | |||||||
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Part of the Piracy in the Sulu Sea, North Borneo dispute and Moro conflict | |||||||
Attacks by Moro pirates and militants in Sabah from 19th century–present. |
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Belligerents | |||||||
Anti-lawlessness elements: Supported by
Other anti-lawlessness combatant: Moro National Liberation Front |
Lawlessness elements: Radical Sabah claim group: Sabah invasion supporter: |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Najib Razak (current)
PM full list
Musa Aman (current)
CM full list
Rodrigo Duterte (current)
PR full list
Joko Widodo (current)
PR full list
Murad Ebrahim Mohaqber Iqbal Muslimin Sema |
Various pirates leader Phudgal Kiram (current) Kiram families
Philippines (1962–1986): Nur Misuari (2001–present) |
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Units involved | |||||||
NSOF:
British coalition (until 1966)
Armed Forces of the Philippines Indonesian National Police |
Moro Pirates Royal Security Forces of the Sultanate of Sulu and North Borneo |
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Strength | |||||||
Malaysian security forces:
British coalition (until 1966)
Philippine security forces: Law abiding Moro rebels: |
Kiram followers:
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
Malaysian security forces:
British coalition (until 1966)
Philippine security forces:
Indonesian security forces:
Law abiding Moro rebels:
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Moro Pirates:
Abu Sayyaf:
Kiram followers:
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~ The total thought to be higher than what has been shown. |
Security in mainland Sabah was under control, cross border attacks ongoing;
Anti-lawlessness elements:
Malaysia (1963–present)
Other anti-lawlessness combatant:
Philippines
Indonesia
Vietnam
Anti-lawlessness elements support:
Lawlessness elements:
Moro Pirates (Since before 1963–present)
Abu Sayyaf (2000–present)