*** Welcome to piglix ***

Moro attacks on Sabah

Cross border attacks in Sabah
Part of the Piracy in the Sulu Sea, North Borneo dispute and Moro conflict
Moro attacks on Sabah (19th century-present).png
Attacks by Moro pirates and militants in Sabah from 19th century–present.
Date Only extensively recorded since 1962 – present
(54 years)
Location Sabah, Malaysia
Result

Security in mainland Sabah was under control, cross border attacks ongoing;

  • Operation Merdeka to invade Sabah under the instruction of Ferdinand Marcos failed to carry out and the starting of insurgency in the Southern Philippines after Marcos soldiers execute a numbers of Moro fighters in an event known as Jabidah massacre.
  • Nur Misuari deported to the Philippines in 2001 under the ASEAN friendship after Malaysian security forces found he had stayed illegally on an island in Sabah to escape from the Philippine authorities after a failed rebellion against the Philippine Government.
  • Establishment of RCI in 2012 when Sabah was infiltrated with a huge numbers of illegal immigrants from the Philippines who escape from the war torn Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago.
  • Deportation of thousands of Filipino illegal immigrants in Sabah after they were found collaborating with militants during a brief of standoff with a self-proclaimed Filipino Sultan Jamalul Kiram III followers in 2013.
  • Establishment of ESSCOM and ESSZONE in 2013 to counter further Filipino militant infiltrations and to prevent the mass exodus of Filipino illegal immigrants into Sabah.
  • Sabah ceases its cross-border trade and barter trade in eastern waters from 7 April 2016–1 February 2017 due to persistent Abu Sayyaf attacks.
  • The governments of Malaysia, Philippines and Indonesia have signed an agreement to jointly countering the persistent lawlessness in the Sulu Archipelago.
Belligerents

Anti-lawlessness elements:
 Malaysia (1963–present)


Other anti-lawlessness combatant:
 Philippines
 Indonesia
 Vietnam
Anti-lawlessness elements support:

Moro Islamic Liberation Front
Moro National Liberation Front

Lawlessness elements:
Moro Pirates (Since before 1963–present)
Abu Sayyaf (2000–present)


Radical Sabah claim group:
 Sulu Sultanate (Jamalul Kiram III faction) (2013–present)


Sabah invasion supporter:
Government of the Philippines (1962–1986)
Moro National Liberation Front (Misuari faction) (2001–2015)

 • Bangsamoro Republik (2013)
Commanders and leaders

Najib Razak (current)

Musa Aman (current)


Rodrigo Duterte (current)

Joko Widodo (current)


Murad Ebrahim
Mohaqber Iqbal
Muslimin Sema

Various pirates leader
Various Abu Sayyaf commander


Phudgal Kiram (current)


Philippines (1962–1986):
Diosdado Macapagal (deceased)
Ferdinand Marcos (deceased)


Nur Misuari (2001–present)
Units involved

NSOF:
Malaysian Armed Forces
Royal Malaysia Police
Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency


Armed Forces of the Philippines
Philippine National Police

Indonesian National Armed Forces
Indonesian National Police

Moro Pirates
Abu Sayyaf


Royal Security Forces of the Sultanate of Sulu and North Borneo
Strength
Malaysian security forces:
  • 3,000+

Philippine security forces:
uncertain
Indonesian security forces:
uncertain


Law abiding Moro rebels:

uncertain
  • Moro Pirates: unknown
  • Abu Sayyaf: unknown

Kiram followers:

  • 235
Casualties and losses
Malaysian security forces:
  • ~12+ deaths and 13 wounded recorded

Philippine security forces:

  • uncertain

Indonesian security forces:

  • uncertain

Law abiding Moro rebels:

  • uncertain
Moro Pirates:
  • Hundreds killed

Abu Sayyaf:

  • ~estimated 19+ killed
  • 3 wounded

Kiram followers:

  • 58 killed
  • 3 wounded
  • Civilian casualties
  • ~estimated 50+ killed
  • ~estimated 23 wounded
~ The total thought to be higher than what has been shown.

Security in mainland Sabah was under control, cross border attacks ongoing;

Anti-lawlessness elements:
 Malaysia (1963–present)

Other anti-lawlessness combatant:
 Philippines
 Indonesia
 Vietnam
Anti-lawlessness elements support:

Lawlessness elements:
Moro Pirates (Since before 1963–present)
Abu Sayyaf (2000–present)


...
Wikipedia

...