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Mohammad Javad Bahonar

Mohammad-Javad Bahonar
محمد جواد باهنر
Mohammad Javad Bahonar.jpg
77th Prime Minister of Iran
3rd Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic
In office
4 August 1981 – 30 August 1981
President Mohammad-Ali Rajai
Preceded by Mohammad-Ali Rajai
Succeeded by Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani (Acting)
Minister of Education
In office
10 August 1980 – 10 August 1981
President Abolhassan Banisadr
Prime Minister Mohammad-Ali Rajai
Preceded by Mohammad-Ali Rajai
Succeeded by Ali Akbar Parvaresh
Member of the Parliament of Iran
In office
28 May 1980 – 10 August 1980
Constituency Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr
Member of Assembly of Experts for Constitution
In office
15 August 1979 – 15 November 1979
Constituency Kerman Province
Majority 205,765 (80.2%)
Personal details
Born (1933-09-05)5 September 1933
Kerman, Iran
Died 30 August 1981(1981-08-30) (aged 47)
Tehran, Iran
Political party Islamic Republican Party
Spouse(s) Zahra Eynakian (1966–1981, his death)
Relatives Mohammad-Reza Bahonar (brother)
Alma mater University of Tehran
Religion Shia Islam
Signature

Mohammad Javad Bahonar (Persian: محمدجواد باهنر‎‎, 5 September 1933 – 30 August 1981) was a Shia Iranian theologian and politician who served as the Prime minister of Iran for less than one month in August 1981. Bahonar along with other members of Mohammad-Ali Rajai's government was assassinated by Mujahideen-e Khalq.

Mohammad-Javad Bahonar was born on 3 September 1933 in Kerman, Iran. His father was a simple tradesman and had little shop at the Kerman.He was the second children of family and he had eight brothers and sisters. His life was very poorly. When He was child he could learn Quran in Maktab by a faithful women. Also he learned writing and reading. Guiding by Ayatollah Haghighi, he could entered into Masoumieh seminary school. At the same time he could obtain the degree of fifth of ancient school.

Bahonar passed his primary school at Masoomieh School of Kerman. In 1953, he went to Qom Seminary and attended in the class of Ruhollah Khomeini, the leader of Iranian revolution. He received a PhD in theology from the University of Tehran. Also, he was faculty member of the Tehran University and taught religious lessons and theology.

Bahonar was a reviler of the Pahlavi dynasty and had activities against Mohammad Reza Shah that led to imprisonment him in 1963, 1964, and 1975. On 1963, he was jailed for opposing the Shah's White Revolution. Also, during exile of Khomeini in Iraq and France, he continued his revolutionary activities and was an influential member among Khomeini's followers. Bahonar along with Morteza Motahari was active speaker of Hosseiniyeh Ershad, a religious lecture hall in the Tehran.


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