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Min (Ten Kingdoms)

Min
909–945
Capital Changle
Languages Middle Chinese
Government Monarchy
King/Emperor
 •  909-925 Wang Shenzhi
 •  943-945 Wang Yanzheng
Historical era Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period
 •  Wang Shenzhi became the Prince 909 909
 •  Wang Yanjun declared himself the Emperor 933
 •  Independence of Yin 943
 •  Ended by Southern Tang 945 945
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Later Liang (Five Dynasties)
Southern Tang
Yin (Ten Kingdoms)
Wuyue (Ten Kingdoms)
Min
Traditional Chinese 閩國
Simplified Chinese 闽国

Min (Chinese: ; pinyin: Mǐn) was one of the Ten Kingdoms which was in existence between the years of 909 and 945. It existed in a mountainous region of modern-day Fujian province of China and had a history of quasi-independent rule. Its capital was Fuzhou. It was founded by Wang Shenzhi.

Wang Shenzhi’s older brother Wang Chao was given the title of Surveillance Commissioner in 892. Wang Shenzhi himself was named military commissioner, and in 909, in the wake of the collapse of the Tang Dynasty two years earlier, named himself the Prince of Min. Wang Shenzhi’s son declared himself the Emperor of Min in 933. At that point, his father was posthumously named Min Taizu.

The early Chinese exonym Min () was a graphic pejorative written with Radical 142 , the "insect" or "reptile" radical. Xu Shen's (c. 121 CE) Shuowen Jiezi dictionary defines min as: "Southeastern Yue [i.e., Viet]; snake race. [The character is formed] from [the] insect / serpent [radical and takes its pronunciation from] mén.

The capital of the Min Kingdom was Changle, now known as Fuzhou. The kingdom was essentially limited to modern-day Fujian Province in China’s southeast.


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