Miltenberg (district)
| Miltenberg | |
|---|---|
| District | |
 |
|
| Country |
 Germany
|
| State | Bavaria |
| Adm. region | Unterfranken |
| Capital | Miltenberg |
| Area | |
| • Total | 716 km2 (276 sq mi) |
| Population (31 December 2015) | |
| • Total | 128,446 |
| • Density | 180/km2 (460/sq mi) |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
| Vehicle registration | MIL |
| Website | landkreis-miltenberg.de |
Miltenberg is an administrative district in Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the city of Aschaffenburg, the districts of Aschaffenburg and Main-Spessart, and the states of Baden-Württemberg (districts of Main-Tauber and Neckar-Odenwald) and Hesse (districts of Odenwaldkreis and Darmstadt-Dieburg).
During the Middle Ages there was continuous fighting between the Archbishop of Mainz and the Counts of Rieneck. Both attempted to rule the region and erected castles in the Spessart hills. Later other small fiefs became involved in these fights as well.
During the 13th century the towns along the river Main emerged. Due to the trade on the river their wealth grew, and this became a very prosperous region. Prosperity ended abruptly in the Thirty Years' War, when the area was devastated and depopulated.
In 1803, the ecclesial states of Germany were dissolved, among them the Archbishopric of Mainz. By 1816, the Kingdom of Bavaria had annexed the entire region.
The district of Miltenberg was established in 1972 by merging the former districts of Miltenberg and Obernburg.
The district is located in a hilly area on both banks of the river Main. On the western bank the Odenwald hills are rising, and on the eastern bank lies the Spessart range.
In 2013 (latest data available) the GDP per inhabitant was €29,224. This places the district 50th out of 96 districts (rural and urban) in Bavaria (overall average: €39,691).
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