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Military dictatorship (Brazil)

United States of Brazil
Estados Unidos do Brasil
(1937–1964)

Federative Republic of Brazil
República Federativa do Brasil
(1964–1985)
Military Dictatorship
1964–1985
Flag Coat of arms
Motto
"Ordem e Progresso"
"Order and Progress"
Anthem
Hino Nacional Brasileiro
Brazilian National Anthem
Capital Brasilia
Languages Portuguese
Government Federal two-party presidential republic military dictatorship
President
 •  1964–1967 Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco
 •  1967–1969 Artur da Costa e Silva
 •  1969–1974 Emílio Garrastazu Médici
 •  1974–1979 Ernesto Geisel
 •  1979–1985 João Figueiredo
Junta
 •  1969 Aurélio de Lyra Tavares
Augusto Hamann Rademaker Grünewald
Márcio Melo
Legislature National Congress
 •  Upper house Senate
 •  Lower house Chamber of Deputies
Historical era Cold War
 •  Military Coup d'État 31 March 1964
 •  Adoption of dictatorship's Constitution 24 January 1967
 •  Adoption of the AI-5 13 December 1968
 •  Economic Miracle 1968-1973
 •  Araguaia Guerrilla War 1966-1975
 •  Democracy 15 March 1985
Area
 •  1903 8,515,767 km² (3,287,956 sq mi)
Population
 •  1970 est. 94 508 583 
 •  1980 est. 121 150 573 
Currency Brazilian Real
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Brazilian Second Republic
Brazil

The Brazilian military government was the authoritarian military dictatorship that ruled Brazil from April 1, 1964 to March 15, 1985. It began with the 1964 coup d'état led by the Armed Forces against the administration of the President João Goulart, who had assumed the office after being vice-president, upon the resignation of the democratically elected president Janio Quadros, and ended when José Sarney took office on March 15, 1985 as President. The military revolt was fomented by Magalhães Pinto, Adhemar de Barros, and Carlos Lacerda (who had already participated in the conspiracy to depose Getúlio Vargas in 1945), Governors of Minas Gerais, São Paulo, and Guanabara. The coup was also supported by the Embassy and State Department of the United States.

The military dictatorship lasted for almost twenty-one years; despite initial pledges to the contrary, military governments in 1967 enacted a new, restrictive Constitution, and stifled freedom of speech and political opposition with support from the U.S. government. The regime adopted nationalism, economic development, and anti-Communism as its guidelines.


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