Brasília | |||||||
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Federal capital | |||||||
Região Administrativa de Brasília Administrative Region of Brasilia |
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Nickname(s): Capital Federal, BSB, Capital da Esperança | |||||||
Motto: "Venturis ventis" (Latin) "To the coming winds" |
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Location of Brasília in the Federal District |
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Location of Brasília in Brazil | |||||||
Coordinates: 15°47′38″S 47°52′58″W / 15.79389°S 47.88278°W | |||||||
Country | Brazil | ||||||
Region | Central-West | ||||||
District | Distrito Federal | ||||||
Founded | April 21, 1960 | ||||||
Area | |||||||
• Total | 5,802 km2 (2,240.164 sq mi) | ||||||
Elevation | 1,172 m (3,845 ft) | ||||||
Population (2011)(est.) | |||||||
• Total | 2,556,149 (4th) | ||||||
• Density | 480.827/km2 (1,245.338/sq mi) | ||||||
population of the Federal District | |||||||
Demonym(s) | Brasiliense | ||||||
GDP | |||||||
• Year | 2006 estimate | ||||||
• Total | R$ 161,630,000,000 (8th) | ||||||
• Per capita | R$ 61,915 (1st) | ||||||
HDI | |||||||
• Year | 2014 | ||||||
• Category | 0.911 (1st) | ||||||
Time zone | BRT (UTC−3) | ||||||
• Summer (DST) | BRST (UTC−2) | ||||||
Postal code | 70000-000 | ||||||
Area code(s) | +55 61 | ||||||
Website |
www |
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Official name | Brasilia | ||||||
Type | Cultural | ||||||
Criteria | i, iv | ||||||
Designated | 1987 (11th session) | ||||||
Reference no. | 445 | ||||||
Region | Latin America and the Caribbean |
Brasília (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɾaˈziljɐ]) is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District. The city is atop the Brazilian highlands in the country's center-western region. It was founded on April 21, 1960, to serve as the new national capital. Brasília and its metro (encompassing the Federal District) had a population of 2,556,149 in 2011, making it Brazil's 4th most populous city. Among major Latin American cities, Brasília has the highest GDP per capita at R$61,915 (US$36,175).
Brasília was planned and developed by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer in 1956 to move the capital from Rio de Janeiro to a more central location. The landscape architect was Roberto Burle Marx. The city's design divides it into numbered blocks as well as sectors for specified activities, such as the Hotel Sector, the Banking Sector and the Embassy Sector. Brasília was chosen as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its modernist architecture and uniquely artistic urban planning.
The centers of all three branches of the federal government of Brazil are in Brasília, including the Congress, President, and Supreme Court. The city also hosts 124 foreign embassies.Brasília International Airport connects the capital to all major Brazilian cities and many international destinations, and is the third busiest airport in Brazil.