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Mario Soares

His Excellency
Mário Soares
GColTE GCC GColL
Mário Soares par Claude Truong-Ngoc 1978.png
17th President of Portugal
In office
9 March 1986 – 9 March 1996
Prime Minister Aníbal Cavaco Silva
António Guterres
Preceded by António Ramalho Eanes
Succeeded by Jorge Sampaio
105th Prime Minister of Portugal
Elections: 1976, 1979, 1980, 1983
In office
9 June 1983 – 6 November 1985
President António Ramalho Eanes
Deputy Carlos Mota Pinto
Rui Machete
Preceded by Francisco Pinto Balsemão
Succeeded by Aníbal Cavaco Silva
In office
23 July 1976 – 28 August 1978
President António Ramalho Eanes
Preceded by José Pinheiro de Azevedo
Succeeded by Alfredo Nobre da Costa
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
12 October 1977 – 30 January 1978
Prime Minister Himself
Preceded by José Medeiros Ferreira
Succeeded by Vítor de Sá Machado
In office
15 May 1974 – 26 March 1975
Prime Minister Adelino da Palma Carlos
Vasco Gonçalves
Preceded by National Salvation Junta
Succeeded by Ernesto Melo Antunes
Minister without Portfolio
In office
26 March 1975 – 8 August 1975
Prime Minister Vasco Gonçalves
Preceded by Ernesto Melo Antunes
Succeeded by Jorge Campinos
Secretary-General of the Socialist Party
In office
19 April 1973 – 29 June 1986
President António Macedo
Preceded by Position established
Succeeded by Vítor Constâncio
Personal details
Born Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares
(1924-12-07)7 December 1924
Lisbon, Portugal
Died 7 January 2017(2017-01-07) (aged 92)
Lisbon, Portugal
Resting place Prazeres Cemetery, Lisbon
Political party Socialist Party
Spouse(s) Maria Barroso
(m. 1949; d. 2015)
Children João
Isabel
Alma mater University of Lisbon
Pantheon-Sorbonne University
Profession Historian
Lawyer
Professor
Signature
Website Mário Soares Foundation

Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares, GColTE, GCC, GColL (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈmaɾiu suˈaɾɨʃ]; 7 December 1924 – 7 January 2017) was a Portuguese politician who served as Prime Minister of Portugal from 1976 to 1978 and from 1983 to 1985, and subsequently as the 17th President of Portugal from 1986 to 1996.

Soares was the son of João Lopes Soares (Leiria, Arrabal, 17 November 1878 – Lisbon, Campo Grande, 31 July 1970), founder of the Colégio Moderno in Lisbon, government minister and then anti-fascist republican activist who had been a priest for some time before marrying Elisa Nobre Baptista (Santarém, Pernes, 8 September 1887 – Lisbon, Campo Grande, 28 February 1955), Mário Soares's mother, at the 7th Conservatory of the Civil Register of Lisbon on 5 September 1934. His father also had another son by an unknown mother named Tertuliano Lopes Soares. His mother had previously been married and had two children, J. Nobre Baptista and Cândido Nobre Baptista. Mário Soares was raised as a Roman Catholic, but came to identify himself as a republican, laic and socialist.

Soares was born in the Coração de Jesus neighbourhood of Lisbon, and graduated in History and Philosophy from the University of Lisbon. He became a university lecturer in 1957, but his activities in opposition to the dictatorship of António de Oliveira Salazar led to repeated arrests. He was active in resistance groups such as the Movement for Anti-Fascist National Unity and the Movement for Democratic Unity.


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