Mário Soares
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His Excellency Mário Soares GColTE GCC GColL |
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| 17th President of Portugal | |
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In office 9 March 1986 – 9 March 1996 |
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| Prime Minister |
Aníbal Cavaco Silva António Guterres |
| Preceded by | António Ramalho Eanes |
| Succeeded by | Jorge Sampaio |
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105th Prime Minister of Portugal Elections: 1976, 1979, 1980, 1983 |
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In office 9 June 1983 – 6 November 1985 |
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| President | António Ramalho Eanes |
| Deputy |
Carlos Mota Pinto Rui Machete |
| Preceded by | Francisco Pinto Balsemão |
| Succeeded by | Aníbal Cavaco Silva |
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In office 23 July 1976 – 28 August 1978 |
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| President | António Ramalho Eanes |
| Preceded by | José Pinheiro de Azevedo |
| Succeeded by | Alfredo Nobre da Costa |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
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In office 12 October 1977 – 30 January 1978 |
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| Prime Minister | Himself |
| Preceded by | José Medeiros Ferreira |
| Succeeded by | Vítor de Sá Machado |
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In office 15 May 1974 – 26 March 1975 |
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| Prime Minister |
Adelino da Palma Carlos Vasco Gonçalves |
| Preceded by | National Salvation Junta |
| Succeeded by | Ernesto Melo Antunes |
| Minister without Portfolio | |
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In office 26 March 1975 – 8 August 1975 |
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| Prime Minister | Vasco Gonçalves |
| Preceded by | Ernesto Melo Antunes |
| Succeeded by | Jorge Campinos |
| Secretary-General of the Socialist Party | |
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In office 19 April 1973 – 29 June 1986 |
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| President | António Macedo |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Vítor Constâncio |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares 7 December 1924 Lisbon, Portugal |
| Died | 7 January 2017 (aged 92) Lisbon, Portugal |
| Resting place | Prazeres Cemetery, Lisbon |
| Political party | Socialist Party |
| Spouse(s) | Maria Barroso (m. 1949; d. 2015) |
| Children |
João Isabel |
| Alma mater |
University of Lisbon Pantheon-Sorbonne University |
| Profession |
Historian Lawyer Professor |
| Signature |  |
| Website | Mário Soares Foundation |
Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares, GColTE, GCC, GColL (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈmaɾiu suˈaɾɨʃ]; 7 December 1924 – 7 January 2017) was a Portuguese politician who served as Prime Minister of Portugal from 1976 to 1978 and from 1983 to 1985, and subsequently as the 17th President of Portugal from 1986 to 1996.
Soares was the son of João Lopes Soares (Leiria, Arrabal, 17 November 1878 – Lisbon, Campo Grande, 31 July 1970), founder of the Colégio Moderno in Lisbon, government minister and then anti-fascist republican activist who had been a priest for some time before marrying Elisa Nobre Baptista (Santarém, Pernes, 8 September 1887 – Lisbon, Campo Grande, 28 February 1955), Mário Soares's mother, at the 7th Conservatory of the Civil Register of Lisbon on 5 September 1934. His father also had another son by an unknown mother named Tertuliano Lopes Soares. His mother had previously been married and had two children, J. Nobre Baptista and Cândido Nobre Baptista. Mário Soares was raised as a Roman Catholic, but came to identify himself as a republican, laic and socialist.
Soares was born in the Coração de Jesus neighbourhood of Lisbon, and graduated in History and Philosophy from the University of Lisbon. He became a university lecturer in 1957, but his activities in opposition to the dictatorship of António de Oliveira Salazar led to repeated arrests. He was active in resistance groups such as the Movement for Anti-Fascist National Unity and the Movement for Democratic Unity.
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