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Labinsk

Labinsk (English)
Лабинск (Russian)
-  Town  -
Map of Russia - Krasnodar Krai (2008-03).svg
Location of Krasnodar Krai in Russia
Labinsk is located in Krasnodar Krai
Labinsk
Labinsk
Location of Labinsk in Krasnodar Krai
Coordinates: 44°38′N 40°44′E / 44.633°N 40.733°E / 44.633; 40.733Coordinates: 44°38′N 40°44′E / 44.633°N 40.733°E / 44.633; 40.733
Coat of Labinsk.png
Flag Labinsk.gif
Coat of arms
Flag
Administrative status (as of May 2013)
Country Russia
Federal subject Krasnodar Krai
Administratively subordinated to Town of Labinsk
Administrative center of Town of Labinsk,Labinsky District
Municipal status (as of June 2009)
Municipal district Labinsky Municipal District
Urban settlement Labinskoye Urban Settlement
Administrative center of Labinsky Municipal District, Labinskoye Urban Settlement
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 62,864 inhabitants
Rank in 2010 252nd
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)
Founded 1841
Town status since 1947
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Labinsk (Russian: Лаби́нск) is a town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the Bolshaya Laba River (Kuban's tributary) 145 kilometers (90 mi) southeast of Krasnodar and 50 kilometers (31 mi) southwest of Armavir. Population: 62,864 (2010 Census);61,446 (2002 Census);57,958 (1989 Census); 53,000 (1972).

The stanitsa of Labinskaya was founded in autumn of 1841. It was named after the Bolshaya Laba River on which it stands. Its history is closely connected with the history of the Caucasian War and establishment of a special strategic defense line on the Bolshaya Laba River. The stanitsa was originally one of the fortresses that were founded along the southern border of the Russian Empire neighboring the Caucasus mountains and were protected by the Don Cossacks who eventually became the first settlers of Labinskaya. Later, many peasants belonging to the Cossack social class, both Russians and Ukrainians, moved to Labinskaya from the inner territories of Russia. With a population over 30,000 people, Labinskaya soon became a big trade center among the neighboring stanitsas owing to its favorable location in the river valley.

In 1913, a railway station was built in Labinskaya that integrated it in the railway system of the Russian Empire.

From August 1942 to January 1943, Labinskaya was occupied by the Germans. The residents were resisting the enemy—Labinsk Fighter Squadron was established in the stanitsa with Ivan Konstantinov appointed as the Commander-in-Chief. After the war, one of the central streets was named after him. On January 25, 1943, Labinskaya was liberated from the Nazi occupation.


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