Labinsk (English) Лабинск (Russian) |
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Location of Krasnodar Krai in Russia |
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Administrative status (as of May 2013) | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Krasnodar Krai |
Administratively subordinated to | Town of Labinsk |
Administrative center of | Town of Labinsk,Labinsky District |
Municipal status (as of June 2009) | |
Municipal district | Labinsky Municipal District |
Urban settlement | Labinskoye Urban Settlement |
Administrative center of | Labinsky Municipal District, Labinskoye Urban Settlement |
Statistics | |
Population (2010 Census) | 62,864 inhabitants |
- Rank in 2010 | 252nd |
Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00) |
Founded | 1841 |
Town status since | 1947 |
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Labinsk (Russian: Лаби́нск) is a town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the Bolshaya Laba River (Kuban's tributary) 145 kilometers (90 mi) southeast of Krasnodar and 50 kilometers (31 mi) southwest of Armavir. Population: 62,864 (2010 Census);61,446 (2002 Census);57,958 (1989 Census); 53,000 (1972).
The stanitsa of Labinskaya was founded in autumn of 1841. It was named after the Bolshaya Laba River on which it stands. Its history is closely connected with the history of the Caucasian War and establishment of a special strategic defense line on the Bolshaya Laba River. The stanitsa was originally one of the fortresses that were founded along the southern border of the Russian Empire neighboring the Caucasus mountains and were protected by the Don Cossacks who eventually became the first settlers of Labinskaya. Later, many peasants belonging to the Cossack social class, both Russians and Ukrainians, moved to Labinskaya from the inner territories of Russia. With a population over 30,000 people, Labinskaya soon became a big trade center among the neighboring stanitsas owing to its favorable location in the river valley.
In 1913, a railway station was built in Labinskaya that integrated it in the railway system of the Russian Empire.
From August 1942 to January 1943, Labinskaya was occupied by the Germans. The residents were resisting the enemy—Labinsk Fighter Squadron was established in the stanitsa with Ivan Konstantinov appointed as the Commander-in-Chief. After the war, one of the central streets was named after him. On January 25, 1943, Labinskaya was liberated from the Nazi occupation.