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Armavir, Russia

Armavir (English)
Армавир (Russian)
-  City  -
Жилой дом с административными помещениями (с ул. К. Либкнехта) ..JPG
In Armavir
Map of Russia - Krasnodar Krai (2008-03).svg
Location of Krasnodar Krai in Russia
Armavir is located in Krasnodar Krai
Armavir
Armavir
Location of Armavir in Krasnodar Krai
Coordinates: 45°00′N 41°07′E / 45.000°N 41.117°E / 45.000; 41.117Coordinates: 45°00′N 41°07′E / 45.000°N 41.117°E / 45.000; 41.117
Coat of Arms of Armavir (Krasnodar krai).png
Flag of Armavir (Krasnodar krai).png
Coat of arms
Flag of Armavir
City Day Third Sunday of September
Administrative status (as of May 2013)
Country Russia
Federal subject Krasnodar Krai
Administratively subordinated to City of Armavir
Administrative center of City of Armavir
Municipal status (as of June 2009)
Urban okrug Armavir Urban Okrug
Administrative center of Armavir Urban Okrug
Head Andrey Kharchenko (acting)
Representative body City Duma
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 188,832 inhabitants
Rank in 2010 96th
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)
Founded 1839
City status since January 18, 1914
Postal code(s) 352900–352906, 352909, 352910, 352912, 352913, 352915, 352916, 352918, 352919, 352922–352924, 352930–352932, 352949
Dialing code(s) +7 86137
Official website
on

Armavir (Russian: Армави́р) is a city in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the left bank of the Kuban River. Population: 188,832 (2010 Census);193,964 (2002 Census);160,983 (1989 Census); 144,000 (1969). Armavir was formerly the second-largest industrial center of Krasnodar Krai, after Krasnodar.

The area of today's Armavir was first inhabited by Abazins. Later Turkic Tatars from the Crimean Khanate also settled here. As a result of the Caucasian War the remaining Abazins were forced to emigrate from Southern Russia to the Ottoman Empire. Armavir is also claimed to be a part of the historical land of the Circassians.

The contemporary settlement was founded in 1839 by Cherkesogai Armenians as Armyansky aul (Армя́нский ау́л). In 1848 it was named Armavir, after the ancient capital of Armenia.

During the Russian Civil War of 1918–1920, a number of brutal battles took place near the city. The Taman army's military campaign ended in Armavir in 1918. The Soviet authority was established in Armavir in March 1920. During World War II, the city was occupied by the German Army. It was liberated by the Red Army in January 1943.


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