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Korocha

Korocha (English)
Короча (Russian)
-  Town  -
Map of Russia - Belgorod Oblast (2008-03).svg
Location of Belgorod Oblast in Russia
Korocha is located in Belgorod Oblast
Korocha
Korocha
Location of Korocha in Belgorod Oblast
Coordinates: 50°49′N 37°12′E / 50.817°N 37.200°E / 50.817; 37.200Coordinates: 50°49′N 37°12′E / 50.817°N 37.200°E / 50.817; 37.200
Coat of Arms of Korocha (Belgorod oblast).svg
Flag of Korochansky rayon.svg
Coat of arms
Flag
Administrative status (as of February 2013)
Country Russia
Federal subject Belgorod Oblast
Administrative district Korochansky District
Administrative center of Korochansky District
Municipal status (as of May 2013)
Municipal district Korochansky Municipal District
Urban settlement Korocha Urban Settlement
Administrative center of Korochansky Municipal District, Korocha Urban Settlement
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 5,877 inhabitants
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)
Known since 1638
Town status since 1708
Previous names Krasny gorod na Koroche
Postal code(s) 309210, 309249
Dialing code(s) +7 47231
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Korocha (Russian: Короча) is a town and the administrative center of Korochansky District in Belgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Korocha River (Seversky Donets' tributary), 57 kilometers (35 mi) northeast of Belgorod, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 5,877 (2010 Census);6,046 (2002 Census);5,755 (1989 Census).

What is now Korocha has been known since 1638 as a small Russian fortress built as a part of the defense line between modern Belgorod, Tambov, and Ulyanovsk against the Crimean Tatars. At the time, it was the south frontier of the Tsardom of Russia. It was first named Krasny gorod na Koroche, which was then shortened to Korocha. It was granted town status in 1708. Until the early 20th century, Korocha remained the main town in the region but then it lost its importance. During World War II, Korocha was occupied by the German Wehrmacht on July 1, 1942 and freed on February 7, 1943 by the Voronezh Front of the Red Army during the Third Battle of Kharkov.


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