Kleinwallstadt

Kleinwallstadt
Coat of arms
Kleinwallstadt
Location of Kleinwallstadt within Miltenberg district
Coordinates: 49°52′18″N 09°10′04″E / 49.87167°N 9.16778°E / 49.87167; 9.16778Coordinates: 49°52′18″N 09°10′04″E / 49.87167°N 9.16778°E / 49.87167; 9.16778
Country	Germany
State	Bavaria
Admin. region	Unterfranken
District	Miltenberg
Municipal assoc.	Kleinwallstadt
Government
• Mayor	Thomas Köhler (CSU)
Area
• Total	15.77 km2 (6.09 sq mi)
Elevation	123 m (404 ft)
Population (2015-12-31)
• Total	5,781
• Density	370/km2 (950/sq mi)
Time zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes	63839, 63835
Dialling codes	06022
Vehicle registration	MIL
Website	www.kleinwallstadt.de

Kleinwallstadt is a market community in the Miltenberg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and the seat of the like-named Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community).

Kleinwallstadt lies in the Bavarian Lower Main (Bayerischer Untermain) Region.

The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Hofstetten, Kleinwallstadt.

Kleinwallstadt was already settled quite early on. Archaeological finds from Hallstatt times bear witness to the prehistoric settlers. At a find in 1980, not only were some female skeletal remains unearthed, but also some lovely grave goods from Alamannic times (4th-5th century).

In Kleinwallstadt, then also known as Bischofswallstadt, which was converted to Christianity as early as the early 8th century, the Archbishop of Mainz established in 1023 a Vogtei and a tithe court over a great expanse of the Spessart (range). In the 12th and early 13th century, the Lords of Waldenberg were enfeoffed with the place. About 1185 they built a castle on a crag east of the community, but this had already been destroyed by the mid 13th century. (The remains of the Altes Schloss were explored by archaeologists in 2006 and 2007). From the 16th century, the Focke von Wallstadt family were resident in the community. Their seat, the “Ingelheimer Hof” next to the town hall, and all appurtenances passed in 1587 to the Echter von Mespelbrunn family, and thereafter to the Imperial Counts (Reichsgrafen) of Ingelheim.

Under Archbishop Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg in 1611, 84 witches were put to death in Kleinwallstadt. Since the Thirty Years' War had wrought such devastation upon Kleinwallstadt and all records and documents had been destroyed, the Archbishop of Mainz issued new guild charters in 1733 for Kleinwallstadt and the surrounding villages. It can be inferred from these that earlier on in Kleinwallstadt and the surrounding area, quite a lively commercial life had taken hold, for the charters number 17 occupations, such as cooper, brewer, carpenter, mason, potter, dyer, glazier, stocking weaver and linen weaver. On the same grounds, the market rights, which had surely been granted earlier, were newly confirmed and chartered in 1737 by the Elector of Mainz.