Kinzig | |
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The Kinzig in Wolfach
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Location | Baden-Württemberg |
Reference no. | DE: 234 |
Basin features | |
Main source |
Loßburg 682 m |
River mouth | In Kehl-Auenheim 134 m |
Progression | Rhine → North Sea |
River system | Rhine |
Basin size | 1,406.2 km² |
Landmarks |
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Tributaries |
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Physical characteristics | |
Length | 93.306 km |
Discharge |
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The Kinzig is a river in southwestern Germany, a right tributary of the Rhine.
It runs for 95 km from the Black Forest through the Upper Rhine River Plains. The Kinzig valley and secondary valleys constitute the largest system of valleys in the Black Forest. Depending on the definition, the Kinzig is either the border between the Northern and Middle Black Forest or part of the Middle Black Forest. It is located entirely inside the State of Baden-Württemberg and its name is supposed to be of Celtic origin. During the last glacial period the Kinzig and the Murg created a common Kinzig-Murg river system.
The origin of the Kinzig is located on the land of the town of Loßburg in the district of Freudenstadt. It runs south, then makes a gradual turn to the west. It leaves the district of Freudenstadt just after it emerges from Alpirsbach, touches the district of Rottweil and continues to spend the largest part of its course in the district of Ortenau. The Kinzig leaves the Black Forest near Offenburg and flows into the Rhine near Kehl. The upper part the Kinzig is a true mountain river that over time has caused quite a few serious floods. Its middle and lower parts have been squeezed into a straight bed lined with tall levees. Renaturation is in progress in the area where the Schutter flows into the Kinzig.