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Külüg Khan

Khayishan Külüg Khan
Emperor Wuzong of Yuan
7th Khagan of the Mongol Empire
(Nominal due to the empire's division)
3rd Emperor of the Yuan dynasty
Emperor of China
YuanEmperorAlbumQaishanKulugPortrait.jpg
Portrait of Külüg Khan (Emperor Wuzong) during Yuan era.
Reign June 21, 1307 – January 27, 1311
Coronation June 21, 1307
Predecessor Temür Khan
Successor Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan
Born August 4, 1281
Died January 27, 1311(1311-01-27) (aged 29)
Khanbaliq (Dadu)
Consort Zhenge
Full name
Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠢᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ
Chinese: 海山
Khayishan Külüg Khan
Prince of Huai-ning (懷寧王) 1304-7
Era dates
Zhida (至大 Zhìdà) 1308–1311
Posthumous name
Emperor Renhui Xuanxiao (仁惠宣孝皇帝)
Temple name
Wuzong (武宗)
House Borjigin
Dynasty Yuan
Father Darmabala
Mother Dagi of the Khunggirat
Full name
Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠢᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ
Chinese: 海山
Khayishan Külüg Khan
Prince of Huai-ning (懷寧王) 1304-7
Era dates
Zhida (至大 Zhìdà) 1308–1311
Posthumous name
Emperor Renhui Xuanxiao (仁惠宣孝皇帝)
Temple name
Wuzong (武宗)

Külüg Khan (Mongolian: Hülüg Khaan, Хөлөг хаан, Külüg qaγan), born Khayishan (also spelled Khayisan, Mongolian: Хайсан, meaning "wall"), also known by the temple name Wuzong (Emperor Wuzong of Yuan, Chinese: 元武宗; pinyin: Yuán Wǔzōng; Wade–Giles: Wu-Tsung) (August 4, 1281 – January 27, 1311), was an emperor of the Yuan dynasty. Apart from Emperor of China, he is regarded as the seventh Great Khan of the Mongol Empire or Mongols, although it was only nominal due to the division of the empire. His name means "warrior Khan or fine horse Khan" in the Mongolian language.

He was the first son of Darmabala and Dagi of the influential Khunggirad clan, and the full brother of Ayurbarwada. He was sent to Mongolia to assume an army that defended the western front of the Yuan against Kaidu, de-facto ruler of the Chagatai Khanate, and other princes in Central Asia under him. In 1289, Khayishan's force was nearly routed and the Kipchak commander, Tutugh, rescued him from capture by Kaidu's army. In 1301 he clashed with Kaidu, who died from a battle wound. In recognition of the great success, Külüg Khan was given the title of Prince Huaining (懷寧王) in 1304.


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