Jure Francetić
| Jure Francetić | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Born | 3 July 1912 Otočac, Austria-Hungary |
| Died | 27/28 December 1942 (aged 30) Močile, near Slunj, Independent State of Croatia |
| Allegiance |
 Independent State of Croatia
|
| Service/branch | Ustaše militia |
| Years of service | 1941–1942 |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Commands held | Black Legion |
| Battles/wars | |
| Awards |
Military Order of the Iron Trefoil (3rd Class) Medal of Poglavnik Ante Pavelić for Bravery |
Jure Francetić (3 July 1912 – 27/28 December 1942) was a Croatian Ustaša Commissioner for the Bosnia and Herzegovina regions of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) during World War II, and commander of the 1st Ustaše Regiment of the Ustaše Militia, later known as the Black Legion. In both roles he was responsible for the massacre of Bosnian Serbs and Jews. A member of Ante Pavelić's inner circle, he was considered by many Ustaše as a possible successor to Pavelić as Poglavnik (leader) of the NDH. He died of wounds inflicted when he was captured by Partisans near Slunj in the Kordun region when his aircraft crash-landed there in late December 1942.
Francetić was born in Otočac in the mountainous Lika region of modern-day central Croatia on 3 July 1912. After high school where he was influenced by nationalist teachers, he went to study law at the University of Zagreb, where he joined the Ustaša movement and abandoned his studies. Soon after, he was exiled from Zagreb for five years as a result of his anti-Yugoslav political activities. He stayed in Otočac for a short time before emigrating to Italy in March 1933, where he took the Ustaša oath in the Borgotaro camp on 24 April 1933. He spent the next four years in Austria, Italy and Hungary. In Hungary he joined the Ustaša camp at Jankapuszta under the nom de guerre "Laszlo", became deputy commander of the camp, and developed into a fanatical Ustaša.
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