Jovan Jovanović Zmaj
| Jovan Jovanović Zmaj Јован Јовановић Змај |
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| Born | Jovan Jovanović 24 November 1833 Novi Sad, Austrian Empire (today Serbia) |
| Died | 1 June 1904 (aged 70) Sremska Kamenica, Austria-Hungary (today part of Novi Sad, Serbia) |
| Pen name | Zmaj |
| Nationality | Serbian |
| Notable works | Đulići, Đulići uveoci, Pevanija, Druga pevanija |
| Spouse | Ruža Ličanin |
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Jovan "Jova" Jovanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Јовановић Змај, pronounced [jɔ̌v̞an jɔv̞ǎːnɔv̞it͡ɕ zmâj]; 24 November 1833 – 1 June 1904), also known as Jovan Jovanović Zmaj or Zmaj, was one of the best-known Serbian poets. He was a physician by profession.
He wrote in many of the genres of poetry, including love, lyric, patriotic, political, youth's, etc. But he is best known for his children's poetry. His nursery rhymes have entered the Serbian national consciousness and people sing them to their children without necessarily knowing who wrote them. He also translated the works of some of the great poets, Russia's Lermontov and Pushkin; Germany's Goethe and Heine; and the United States' Longfellow.
His nickname Zmaj (Змај, meaning "dragon") derives from May Assembly (3 May 1848), in Serbian Cyrillic: 3.мај. The dot ( indicating an ordinary number in Serbian ) was mistakenly left out, thus the writing read "3мај".
Zmaj was born in Novi Sad, then a city in Batsch-Bodrog County (Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire; today in Serbia), on 24 November 1833. He finished elementary school in the town, and secondary school in Preßburg (today Bratislava), later studying in Ofenpesth (Budapest), Prague and Vienna. In 1870, he returned to Novi Sad to work as a doctor, motivated by the fact that his wife and children were suffering from tuberculosis.
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