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Jalal Talebani

Jalal Talabani
جەلال حیسامەددین نورەڵڵا تاڵەبانی
Meetings of Presidents participated in Nowruz with Ali Khamenei - Tehran, Iran (Cropped on Talabani).jpg
President of Iraq
In office
7 April 2005 – 24 July 2014
Prime Minister Ibrahim al-Jaafari
Nouri al-Maliki
Vice President Adil Abdul-Mahdi
Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer
Tariq al-Hashimi
Khodair al-Khozaei
Preceded by Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer (Interim)
Succeeded by Fuad Masum
President of the Governing Council of Kurdistan
In office
1 November 2003 – 30 November 2003
Preceded by Ayad Allawi
Succeeded by Abdul Aziz al-Hakim
Leader of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
In office
1 April 1975 – 3 October 2017
Preceded by Position established
Succeeded by Kosrat Rasul Ali (Acting)
Personal details
Born Jalal Husamuddin Talabani
1933
Kelkan, Iraq
Died 3 October 2017(2017-10-03) (aged 83–84)
Berlin, Germany
Cause of death Cerebral hemorrhage
Resting place Dabashan, Sulaymaniyah
Political party Kurdistan Democratic Party (1947–1975)
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (1975–2017)
Spouse(s) Hero Ibrahim Ahmed (m. 1970)
Children 2, Bafel, Qubad
Alma mater University of Baghdad

Jalal Talabani (Kurdish: جەلال تاڵەبانی Celal Tallebanî, Arabic: جلال طالباني‎‎ Jalāl Ṭālabānī; 1933 – 3 October 2017) was an Iraqi Kurdish politician who served as President of Iraq from 2005 to 2014, as well as the President of the Governing Council of Iraq. He was the first non-Arab president of Iraq, although Abdul Karim Qasim was of partial Kurdish heritage. He is known as Mam Jalal (uncle Jalal) among Iraqi Kurds and Arabs.

Talabani was the founder and secretary general of one of the main Kurdish political parties, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK). He was a prominent member of the Interim Iraq Governing Council, which was established following the overthrow of Saddam Hussein in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Talabani was an advocate for Kurdish rights and democracy in Iraq for more than 50 years. Apart from his native Kurdish, Talabani was fluent in Arabic, Persian, and English.

Talabani was born in Kelkan village, the son of Hussamuddin, a Sunni shaykh of the Koy Sanjaq branch of the Talabani family. The Talabani lineage has produced many leading social figures including the poet Riza Talabani, his grandson, Abd al-Karim Qasim prime minister (1959–1963) and former National Democratic Party's member Hasan Talabani and Mukarram Talabani, a prominent member of the Communist party.


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