Jafarabad State Jafrabad State જાફરાબાદ રિયાસત |
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Princely State of British India In union with Janjira (1759 - 1948) |
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Location of Jafrabad State in Saurashtra | |||||
History | |||||
• | Established | c. 1650 | |||
• | Indian independence | 1948 | |||
Area | |||||
• | 1901 | 68 km2(26 sq mi) | |||
Population | |||||
• | 1901 | 12,097 | |||
Density | 177.9 /km2 (460.8 /sq mi) | ||||
Today part of | Gujarat, India | ||||
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. |
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Jafarabad or Jafrabad State was a tributary princely state in India during the British Raj. It was located in the Kathiawar Peninsula on the Gujarat coast. The state had formerly been part of the Baroda Agency and later of the Kathiawar Agency of the Bombay Presidency.
Jafrabad State was a dependency of the Nawab of Janjira State, located 320 km to the SSE on the Konkan coast. The states of Jafarabad and Janjira were united in a personal way.
Jafrabad town, the capital and only municipality, is located 275 km south of Ahmedabad and 240 southwest of Baroda. The state was formed by the city and 11 villages and initially consisted of two districts located on both sides of the estuary of the Ranai river. Jafrabad state had an area of 68 km2 and a population in 1881 of 4,746 and in 1901 of 6,038 inhabitants. The majority of the population were Muslims (80%) and the rest Hindus. The state and the town took their name from Sultan Muzaffar Jafar from Gujarat who built fortifications.
Jafarabad State was founded around 1650. On 6 December 1733 the ruler of Jafarabad State signed a defensive and offensive treaty with the British East India Company. In 1759, the Jafarabad and Janjira states entered into a personal union. Finally in 1834 Jafarabad State became a British protectorate.