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Iraqi Kurdish Civil War

Iraqi Kurdish Civil War
Part of the Iraqi-Kurdish conflict and the Iraqi no-fly zones conflict
KDP and PUK controlled areas of Kurdistan.png
Kurdish controlled area of Iraq since 1991
Date May 1994 – 24 November 1997
Location Iraqi Kurdistan
Result

Washington Agreement, cease-fire; creation of two Kurdish regional governments, one in Sulaymaniyah and one in Erbil

Belligerents

KDP
Iraq Iraq
 Turkey
PDKI

 Iran (until 1995)

PUK
PKK
Parezgaran182009.jpg KCP
Iraqi National Congress
 Iran (from 1995)
SCIRI

  • Support
United States United States (from 1996)
Commanders and leaders

Massoud Barzani
Rowsch Shaways
Iraq Saddam Hussein
Turkey İsmail Hakkı Karadayı

Mustafa Hijri

Jalal Talabani
Nawshirwan Mustafa
Kosrat Rasul Ali
Abdullah Öcalan

Ahmed Chalabi
Strength

KDP: 25,000 active, 30,000 reserves
Iraq Iraq: 30,000 (1996)
 Turkey: 50,000 (1997)

PDKI: 600 (1998)

PUK: 12,000 active, 6,000 reserves
INC: 1,000 (1995)
PKK: 5,000-10,000 (1994)
 Iran: 2,000 (1996)

SCIRI: 5,000
Casualties and losses
 Turkey:145 killed 429 wounded PKK:3,595 killed 452 captured
5,000 killed

Washington Agreement, cease-fire; creation of two Kurdish regional governments, one in Sulaymaniyah and one in Erbil

KDP
Iraq Iraq
 Turkey
PDKI

PUK
PKK
Parezgaran182009.jpg KCP
Iraqi National Congress
 Iran (from 1995)
SCIRI


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