2003 invasion of Iraq | |||||||
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Part of the Iraq War | |||||||
U.S. Army M1A1 Abrams tanks and their crews pose for a photo in front of the "Hands of Victory" monument at Baghdad's Ceremony Square in November 2003. |
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Belligerents | |||||||
Coalition forces: With military support from: |
Ansar al-Islam |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
George W. Bush Babakir Zebari Jalal Talabani Kosrat Rasul Ali Ahmed Chalabi |
Saddam Hussein Qusay Hussein Uday Hussein Abid Hamid Mahmud Ali Hassan al-Majid Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri Ra'ad al-Hamdani Abu Abdullah Warya Salih Shafi (Ansar-ul-Islam commander) |
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Strength | |||||||
380,000 troops Peshmerga: 70,000 |
Iraqi Armed Forces: 375,000 Ansar al-Islam: 600–800 |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
Coalition: 196+ killed |
Estimated Iraqi combatant fatalities: 30,000 (figure attributed to General Tommy Franks) 7,600–11,000 (4,895–6,370 observed and reported) (Project on Defense Alternatives study) 13,500–45,000 (extrapolated from fatality rates in units serving around Baghdad) Total: 7,600–45,000 killed |
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Estimated Iraqi civilian fatalities: 392,979 to 942,636 excess Iraqi deaths by June 2006 (Lancet Report) 48,000 to 751,000 excess Iraqi deaths by June 2011 (University Collaborative Iraq Mortality Study) |
Coalition victory
Coalition forces:
United States
United Kingdom
Australia
Poland
With military support from:
Iraqi National Congress
Peshmerga