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Tony Blair

The Right Honourable
Tony Blair
MSC 2014 Blair Mueller MSC2014 (cropped).jpg
Blair in 2014
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
In office
2 May 1997 – 27 June 2007
Monarch Elizabeth II
Deputy John Prescott
Preceded by John Major
Succeeded by Gordon Brown
Leader of the Opposition
In office
21 July 1994 – 2 May 1997
Monarch Elizabeth II
Prime Minister John Major
Preceded by Margaret Beckett
Succeeded by John Major
Leader of the Labour Party
In office
21 July 1994 – 24 June 2007
Deputy John Prescott
Preceded by John Smith
Succeeded by Gordon Brown
Shadow Home Secretary
In office
24 July 1992 – 24 October 1994
Leader
  • John Smith
  • Margaret Beckett (acting)
  • Himself
Preceded by Roy Hattersley
Succeeded by Jack Straw
Shadow Secretary of State for Employment
In office
2 November 1989 – 24 July 1992
Leader Neil Kinnock
Preceded by Michael Meacher
Succeeded by Frank Dobson
Shadow Secretary of State for Energy
In office
23 November 1988 – 2 November 1989
Leader Neil Kinnock
Preceded by John Prescott
Succeeded by Frank Dobson
Shadow Minister for Trade
In office
13 July 1987 – 23 November 1988
Leader Neil Kinnock
Preceded by Bryan Gould
Succeeded by Robin Cook
Member of Parliament
for Sedgefield
In office
9 June 1983 – 27 June 2007
Preceded by David Reed
Succeeded by Phil Wilson
Personal details
Born Anthony Charles Lynton Blair
(1953-05-06) 6 May 1953 (age 63)
Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
Political party Labour
Spouse(s) Cherie Booth (m. 1980)
Children 4
Education
Alma mater
Religion
Signature
Website www.tonyblairoffice.org
a. ^ Electorate abolished on 28 February 1974, and reconstituted on 8 June 1983.

Anthony Charles Lynton Blair, PC (born 6 May 1953), commonly called Tony Blair, is a British politician who served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and the Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007. Together with President George W. Bush in 2003, he initiated the Iraq War with the invasion of Iraq, an act which remains highly controversial.

From 1983 to 2007, Blair was the Member of Parliament for Sedgefield. He was elected Labour Party leader in July 1994, following the sudden death of his predecessor, John Smith, who together with his predecessor, Neil Kinnock, had started to move the party closer to the political centre, in order to win power. Under Blair's leadership, the party used the phrase "New Labour", to distance it from previous Labour policies and the traditional conception of socialism. Blair declared support for a new conception that he referred to as "social-ism", involving politics that recognised individuals as socially interdependent, and advocated social justice, cohesion, equal worth of each citizen, and equal opportunity. Critics of Blair denounced him for having the Labour Party abandon genuine socialism and accepting capitalism. Supporters, including the party's public opinion pollster Philip Gould, stated that after four consecutive general election defeats, the Labour Party had to demonstrate that it had made a decisive break from its left-wing past, in order to win an election again.


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