Hurricane Gustav

Hurricane Gustav

Category 4 major hurricane (SSHWS/NWS)
Gustav nearing its maximum strength while approaching southern Cuba
Formed	August 25, 2008
Dissipated	September 7, 2008
(Extratropical after September 4, 2008)
Highest winds	1-minute sustained: 155 mph (250 km/h)
Lowest pressure	941 mbar (hPa); 27.79 inHg
Fatalities	112 direct, 41 indirect
Damage	$6.61 billion (2008 USD)
Areas affected	Lesser Antilles, Leeward Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Tennessee, Missouri, Illinois, Michigan
Part of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season

Hurricane Gustav /ˈɡʊstɑːv/ was the second most destructive hurricane of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm was the seventh tropical cyclone, third hurricane, and second major hurricane of the season. Gustav caused serious damage and casualties in Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, Cuba and the United States. Gustav caused at least $6.6 billion (2008 USD) in damages.

It formed on the morning of August 25, 2008, about 260 miles (420 km) southeast of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, and rapidly strengthened into a tropical storm that afternoon and into a hurricane early on August 26. Later that day it made landfall near the Haitian town of Jacmel. It inundated Jamaica and ravaged Western Cuba and then steadily moved across the Gulf of Mexico.

Once into the Gulf, Gustav gradually weakened because of increased wind shear and dry air. It weakened to a Category 2 hurricane late on August 31, and remained at that intensity until landfall on the morning of September 1 near Cocodrie, Louisiana. Weakening continued, and Gustav weakened to a tropical storm that evening and to a tropical depression the next day as it meandered around the south-central US. The weak system became extratropical on September 4 and was absorbed by another low on September 5.

In total, an estimated 153 deaths had been attributed to Gustav in the U.S. and Caribbean. Damage in the U.S. totaled to $4.3 billion (2008 USD) with additional damage of $2.1 billion in Cuba and $210 million in damage in Jamaica.