胡啟立 | |
---|---|
Hu Qili | |
Politburo Standing Committee member of the Communist Party of China | |
In office November 1987 – June 1989 Serving with Zhao Ziyang, Li Peng, Qiao Shi, Yao Yilin |
|
General Secretary | Zhao Ziyang |
Member of the Secretariat of the Communist Party of China | |
In office September 1982 – June 1989 |
|
General Secretary |
Hu Yaobang Zhao Ziyang |
Director of the General Office of the Communist Party of China | |
In office April 1982 – June 1983 |
|
General Secretary | Hu Yaobang |
Preceded by | Yao Yilin |
Succeeded by | Qiao Shi |
Personal details | |
Born |
Yulin, Shaanxi, China |
October 1929
Political party | Communist Party of China |
Spouse(s) | Hao Keming (郝克明) |
Hu Qili | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 胡啟立 | ||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 胡启立 | ||||||
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Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Hú Qǐlì |
Hu Qili (simplified Chinese: 胡启立; traditional Chinese: 胡啟立; pinyin: Hú Qǐlì; born October 1929) is a retired politician of China and a senior officer of the Communist Party of China (CPC). He was a member of the Politburo Standing Committee and a member of the Secretariat between 1987 and 1989. In 1989, he was purged because of his sympathy toward the students of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and his support for CPC General Secretary Zhao Ziyang. However, he was able to get back into politics in 1991. In 2001, he was named chairman of the Soong Ching-ling Foundation.
Hu was born in October 1929 in Yulin, Shaanxi Province. In 1946, he was admitted to the Peking University to pursue a major in physics. In 1948 and at the age of 19, Hu joined the CPC. When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, Hu changed his studies to focus on politics.
From 1951 to 1956, Hu was secretary of the Youth League Committee of Peking University. From 1956 to 1966, he served as the president of the All-China Students’ Federation. In 1958, Hu was granted an audience with Mao Zedong.
During the Cultural Revolution, Hu began to work in the lower levels of the May Seventh Cadre Schools. From 1972 to 1977, he served as the deputy secretary of the Ningxia County Communist Party Committee, the deputy secretary of the Guyuan district Communist Party Committee, and the office director of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Party Committee.