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History of Nanjing

Nanjing
南京市
Sub-provincial city
Nanjing City
Clockwise from top: 1. the city, Xuanwu Lake and Purple Mountain; 2. stone sculpture "bixie"; 3. Jiming Temple; 4. Yijiang Gate with the City Wall of Nanjing; 5. Qinhuai River and Fuzi Miao; 6. Nanjing Olympic Sports Center; 7. the spirit way of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum; 8. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
Location of Nanjing City jurisdiction in Jiangsu
Location of Nanjing City jurisdiction in Jiangsu
Nanjing is located in China
Nanjing
Nanjing
Location in China
Coordinates: 32°03′N 118°46′E / 32.050°N 118.767°E / 32.050; 118.767Coordinates: 32°03′N 118°46′E / 32.050°N 118.767°E / 32.050; 118.767
Country People's Republic of China
Province Jiangsu
County-level 11
Township-level 129
Settled unknown (Yecheng, 495 BC. Jinling City, 333 BC)
Government
 • Type Sub-provincial city
 • Party Secretary Zhang Jinghua
 • Mayor Lan Shaomin
Area
 • Sub-provincial city 6,587.02 km2 (2,543.26 sq mi)
Elevation 20 m (50 ft)
Population (2017)
 • Sub-provincial city 8,335,000
 • Density 1,237/km2 (3,183/sq mi)
 • Metro 11.7 million
Demonym(s) Nanjingese
Time zone China Standard (UTC+8)
Postal code 210000–211300
Area code(s) 25
GDP (Nominal) 2017
 - Total US$ 173.5 billion
 - Per capita US$ 20,899
 - Growth Increase 8.1%
GDP (PPP) 2017
 - Total US$ 334.1 billion
 - Per capita US$ 40,246
Licence plate prefixes 苏A
Website City of Nanjing
City trees
Deodar Cedar (Cedrus deodara),
Platanus × acerifolia
City flowers
Méi (Prunus mume)
Nanjing
Nanjing (Chinese characters).svg
"Nanjing" in Chinese characters
Chinese 南京
Postal Nanking
Literal meaning "Southern Capital"
Nanjing
Climate chart ()
J F M A M J J A S O N D
 
 
45
 
 
7
−1
 
 
53
 
 
10
1
 
 
80
 
 
14
5
 
 
80
 
 
21
11
 
 
90
 
 
26
17
 
 
166
 
 
29
21
 
 
214
 
 
32
25
 
 
144
 
 
32
24
 
 
73
 
 
28
20
 
 
60
 
 
23
14
 
 
56
 
 
16
7
 
 
30
 
 
10
1
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: CMA
J F M A M J J A S O N D
 
 
45
 
 
7
−1
 
 
53
 
 
10
1
 
 
80
 
 
14
5
 
 
80
 
 
21
11
 
 
90
 
 
26
17
 
 
166
 
 
29
21
 
 
214
 
 
32
25
 
 
144
 
 
32
24
 
 
73
 
 
28
20
 
 
60
 
 
23
14
 
 
56
 
 
16
7
 
 
30
 
 
10
1
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: CMA