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Hausa-language

Hausa
Harshen Hausa هَرْشَن هَوْسَ
Native to Niger, Nigeria, Ghana, Benin, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Togo and Libya.
Region Niger, Nigeria
Ethnicity Hausa people
Native speakers
(27,374,100 cited 1991)
19.5 million L2 speakers
Latin (Boko alphabet)
Arabic (ajami)
Hausa Braille
Official status
Official language in
 Niger (national status)
 Nigeria
Language codes
ISO 639-1 ha
ISO 639-2 hau
ISO 639-3
Glottolog haus1257
Linguasphere 19-HAA-b
Hausa language map.png
Areas of Niger and Nigeria where Hausa people are based
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Hausa (/ˈhsə/) (Yaren Hausa or Harshen Hausa) is the Chadic language (a branch of the Afroasiatic language family) with the largest number of speakers, spoken as a first language by some 27 million people, and as a second language by another 20 million. The ancestral language of the Hausa people, one of the largest ethnic groups in Central Africa, Hausa is commonly spoken throughout southern Niger and northern Nigeria. It has developed into a lingua franca across much of Western  Africa for purposes of trade.

Hausa belongs to the West Chadic languages subgroup of the Chadic languages group, which in turn is part of the Afroasiatic language family.

Native speakers of Hausa, the Hausa people, are mostly found in Niger, in the north of Nigeria, and in Chad. Furthermore, the language is used as a trade language across a much larger swathe of West Africa (Benin, Ghana, Cameroon, Togo, Ivory Coast etc.), Central Africa (Chad, Central African Republic, Gabon) and in northwestern Sudan, and Some parts of Ethiopia particularly amongst Muslims.


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