Hatzimichalis Dalianis
| Hatzimichalis Dalianis | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Born | 1775 Delvinaki, Ioannina or Delvinaq, Përmet District or Bularat, Gjirokaster District |
| Died |
1828-03-17 (aged 52) Sfakia, Chania |
| Allegiance |
 Greece
|
| Years of service | 1821–1828 |
| Battles/wars |
Greek War of Independence Battle of Phaleron Battle of Frangokastello (1828) |
Hatzimichalis Dalianis (Greek: Χατζημιχάλης Νταλιάνης, 1775–1828) was a commander of the Greek War of Independence (1821–1830) and revolutionary leader in Crete in 1828.
According to some Greek historians, he was born in the Greek-speaking town of Delvinaki, Epirus, when the region was under Ottoman rule. Consequent research, however, by other Greek historians disputes this fact. Nevertheless, all agree that he was born in Epirus. Alexander Mammopoulos attributes his birthplace conclusively to an Albanian-speaking village of the same name in modern Përmet District, while Stavros Karkaletsis, claims that he was born in the Greek-speaking village of Bularat, Dropull.
He grew up in Trieste, where his father worked as a merchant. In 1816 he became a member of the Greek patriotic organization Filiki Etaireia.
In March 1826, while the War of Independence was in full swing, he participated, together with other revolutionary leaders (Nikolaos Krieziotis, Vasos Mavrovouniotis and Stavros Liakopoulos), in an attempt to create an alliance with the Emir of Lebanon, Bashir Shihab II, against the Ottoman Empire. However, when Dalianis landed in Beirut to incite a revolt there, the local emir was far from certain that he would defy the Ottomans.
Back in Greece, Dalianis fought in the Battle of Phaleron (1827). In January 1828, he became the leader of an expeditionary force to assist the faltering uprising in Crete. In an attempt to revive the revolution there, Dalianis, with 700 men (600 on foot, 100 with horses and mules), landed initially at Gramvousa on 5 January 1828, but decided to restart their expedition from Sfakia. In March, he took possession of Frangokastello castle, a 14th-century Venetian fortification in the Sfakia region. The local Ottoman ruler, Mustafa Naili Pasha, gathered an army of 8,000 men in order to suppress the revolt. The castle's defence was doomed when Mustafa's Ottoman-Albanian force of 8,000 men and 300 cavalry arrived on 13 May 1828. After several days, the fortress fell back into Ottoman hands, and Dalianis perished along with 385 men. Mustafa's force also lost 800 men. The few men who remained at the fort continued to resist for a few more days.
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