Crete
| Native name: Κρήτη | |
|---|---|
NASA photograph of Crete
|
|
 |
|
| Geography | |
| Location | Eastern Mediterranean |
| Coordinates | 35°12.6′N 24°54.6′E / 35.2100°N 24.9100°ECoordinates: 35°12.6′N 24°54.6′E / 35.2100°N 24.9100°E |
| Area | 8,303 km2 (3,206 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 89 |
| Highest elevation | 2,456 m (8,058 ft) |
| Highest point | Mount Ida (Psiloritis) |
| Administration | |
| Region | Crete |
| Capital city | Heraklion |
| Largest settlement | Heraklion (pop. 173,993) |
| Demographics | |
| Demonym | Cretans (Greeks) |
| Population | c. 620,000 (2011) |
| Population rank | 73 |
|
Crete Περιφέρεια Κρήτης |
|
|---|---|
| Region of Greece | |
.svg) |
|
| Coordinates: 35°13′N 24°55′E / 35.21°N 24.91°E | |
| Country |
 Greece
|
| Capital | Heraklion |
| Regional units | |
| Government | |
| • Regional governor | Stavros Arnaoutakis (PASOK) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 8,335.88 km2 (3,218.50 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 623,065 |
| • Density | 75/km2 (190/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
| ISO 3166 code | GR-M |
| Website | www |
Crete (Greek: Κρήτη, Kríti ['kriti]; Ancient Greek: Κρήτη, Krḗtē) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, 88th-largest island in the world and the fifth-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and Corsica. Crete and a number of surrounding islands and islets constitute the region of Crete (Greek: Περιφέρεια Κρήτης), one of the 13 top-level administrative units of Greece. The capital and the largest city is Heraklion. As of 2011[update], the region had a population of 623,065.
Crete forms a significant part of the economy and cultural heritage of Greece, while retaining its own local cultural traits (such as its own poetry and music). It was once the centre of the Minoan civilization (c. 2700–1420 BC), which is currently regarded as the earliest recorded civilization in Europe.
The island is first referred to as Kaptara in texts from the Syrian city of Mari dating from the 18th century BC, repeated later in Neo-Assyrian records and the Bible (Caphtor). It was also known in ancient Egyptian as Keftiu, strongly suggesting a similar Minoan name for the island.
...
Wikipedia