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Chania (regional unit)

Chania
Περιφερειακή ενότητα
Χανίων
Regional unit
Municipalities of Chania regional unit
Municipalities of Chania regional unit
Chania regional unit within Greece
Chania regional unit within Greece
Coordinates: 35°25′N 23°55′E / 35.417°N 23.917°E / 35.417; 23.917Coordinates: 35°25′N 23°55′E / 35.417°N 23.917°E / 35.417; 23.917
Country Greece
Region Crete
Capital Chania
Area
 • Total 2,376 km2 (917 sq mi)
Population (2011)
 • Total 156,585
 • Density 66/km2 (170/sq mi)
Postal codes 73x xx, 740 55
Area codes 282x0, 28310
ISO 3166 code GR-94
Car plates ΧΝ
Website www.chania.eu

Chania (Greek: Περιφερειακή ενότητα Χανίων) is one of the four regional units of Crete; it covers the westernmost quarter of the island. Its capital is the city of Chania. Chania borders only one other regional unit: that of Rethymno to the east. The western part of Crete is bounded to the north by the Cretan Sea, and to the west and south by the Mediterranean Sea. The regional unit also includes the southernmost island of Europe, Gavdos.

Chania regional unit, often informally termed 'Western Crete', is a beautiful and in many parts unspoilt part of the island. Districts include verdant Apokoronas, mountainous Sfakia, and Selino in the far South West corner. Some other notable towns in the Chania prefecture are Hora Sfakion, Kastelli-Kissamos, Palaiochora, Maleme, Vryses, Vamos, Georgioupolis and Kalives.

The natural park of Samariá Gorge, a major tourist attraction and a refuge for the rare Cretan wild goat or kri-kri, is in the South of the regional unit. The White Mountains or Lefka Ori, through which the Samaria, Aradena, Imbros and other gorges run, are the limestone peaks topped by snow until May that occupy much of Chania regional unit. They contain more than 40 peaks over 2,000 meters high. The highest peak in this area is Pachnes, at 2,453 meters above sea level.


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