HMS Inglefield, with HMS Hood in the background
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History | |
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United Kingdom | |
Name: | HMS Inglefield |
Namesake: | Admiral Sir Edward Augustus Inglefield |
Ordered: | 14 November 1935 |
Builder: | Cammell Laird, Birkenhead |
Laid down: | 29 April 1936 |
Launched: | 15 October 1936 |
Commissioned: | 25 June 1937 |
Identification: | Pennant number: D02/I02 |
Motto: | The sun my compass |
Honours and awards: |
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Fate: | Sunk by German Hs 293 glide bomb off Anzio 25 February 1944 |
Badge: |
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General characteristics (as built) | |
Class and type: | I-class destroyer |
Displacement: | |
Length: | 337 ft (102.7 m) |
Beam: | 34 ft (10.4 m) |
Draught: | 12 ft 6 in (3.8 m) |
Installed power: | 38,000 shp (28,000 kW) |
Propulsion: |
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Speed: | 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph) |
Range: | 5,530 nmi (10,240 km; 6,360 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) |
Complement: | 175 |
Sensors and processing systems: |
ASDIC |
Armament: |
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Service record | |
Operations: |
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Victories: | Sank U-45 (1939) and U-63 (1940) |
HMS Inglefield was an I-class destroyer leader built for the Royal Navy that served during World War II. She was the navy's last purpose-built flotilla leader. She was named after the 19th century Admiral Sir Edward Augustus Inglefield (1820-1894), and is so far the only warship to carry the name of that seafaring family. In May 1940, her pennant number was changed to I02.
On the outbreak of war, Inglefield was deployed as the leader of the 3rd Destroyer Flotilla, Mediterranean Fleet, and was based at Malta. However, she was transferred to the Home Fleet before the end of September 1939 to patrol the Western Approaches. In this rôle, she escorted HM aircraft carrier Courageous, but was answering a distress signal from SS Kafirstan when Courageous was attacked and sunk. Inglefield searched in vain for the U-boat U-83 that sank the Courageous. One month later, Inglefield, along with her sister-ships HMS Ivanhoe and HMS Intrepid, sank U-boat U-45 off the southwest coast of Ireland. She again came under attack from German U-boats when U-18 fired numerous torpedoes at her; they all missed. A few days after that last attack, she was required to tow the submarine HMS Triad back to Stavanger, after she was damaged while on patrol in the North Sea. She sank another German U-boat, U-63, in early 1940 with the help of HMS Imogen and HMS Narwhal; 24 Germans were rescued.