Gulbarga District
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Kalaburagi district ಕಲಬುರಗಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ گلبرگہ ضلع |
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|---|---|
| district | |
| Kalaburagi district | |
Great Mosque (Jami Masjid) in Gulbarga Fort
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 Location in Karnataka |
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| Coordinates: 17°20′N 76°50′E / 17.33°N 76.83°ECoordinates: 17°20′N 76°50′E / 17.33°N 76.83°E | |
| Country |
 India
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| State | Karnataka |
| Region | North Karnataka |
| Division | Kalaburagi Division |
| Headquarters | Kalaburagi |
| Government | |
| • Deputy Commissioner | Vipul Bansal, IAS |
| Area† | |
| • Total | 10,951 km2 (4,228 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 454 m (1,490 ft) |
| Population (2001)† | |
| • Total | 2,174,742 |
| • Density | 200/km2 (510/sq mi) |
| Language | |
| • Official | Kannada, Urdu |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| PIN | 585101 |
| Telephone code | 91 8472 |
| Vehicle registration | KA32 |
| No. of districts | 7 |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Gulbarga (Lok Sabha constituency) |
| Precipitation | 777 millimetres (30.6 in) |
| Avg. summer temperature | 42 °C (108 °F) |
| Avg. winter temperature | 26 °C (79 °F) |
| Website | kalaburagi |
| '†website | |
Gulbarga district officially known as Kalaburagi district is one of the 30 districts of Karnataka state in southern India. Kalaburagi city is the administrative headquarters of the district.
This district is situated in northern Karnataka between 76°.04' and 77°.42 east longitude, and 17°.12' and 17°.46' north latitude, covering an area of 10,951 km². This district is bounded on the west by Bijapur district and Solapur district of Maharashtra state, on the north by Bidar district and Osmanabad district of Maharashtra state, on the south by Yadgir district, and on the east by Ranga Reddy district and Medak district of Telangana state.
The city of Kalburgi was founded in the 10-11th century (no evidence and reference are available) . Thereafter, during 13th century, the Bahmani Sultans chose the city as their capital they called Gulbarga. Gulbarga literally means garden of roses. However, the history of the region dates back to the 6th Century when the Rashtrakutas gained control over the area, but the Chalukyas regained their domain and reigned for over two hundred years. Around the close of the 12th century, the Yadavas of Devagiri and the Hoysalas of Halebidu took control of the district. The present Gulbarga District and Raichur District formed part of their domain.
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