Guerrero | |||
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State | |||
Estado Libre y Soberano de Guerrero | |||
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Motto: Mi patria es primero (My country comes first) | |||
State of Guerrero within Mexico |
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Coordinates: 17°37′N 99°57′W / 17.617°N 99.950°WCoordinates: 17°37′N 99°57′W / 17.617°N 99.950°W | |||
Country | Mexico | ||
Capital | Chilpancingo de los Bravo | ||
Largest City | Acapulco de Juárez | ||
Municipalities | 81 | ||
Admission | October 27, 1849 | ||
Order | 21st | ||
Government | |||
• Governor | Hectór Astudillo Flores | ||
• Senators |
Armando Ríos Piter Sofío Hernández René Cisneros |
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• Deputies | |||
Area | |||
• Total | 63,596 km2 (24,555 sq mi) | ||
Ranked 14th | |||
Highest elevation | 3,550 m (11,650 ft) | ||
Population (2015) | |||
• Total | 3,533,251 | ||
• Rank | 12th | ||
• Density | 56/km2 (140/sq mi) | ||
• Density rank | 16th | ||
Demonym(s) | Guerrerense | ||
Time zone | CST (UTC−6) | ||
• Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC−5) | ||
Postal code | 39-41 | ||
Area code | |||
ISO 3166 code | MX-GRO | ||
HDI | 0.679 medium Ranked 31st of 32 | ||
GDP | US$ 10,144,360,546 | ||
Website | Official Web Site | ||
^ a. The state's GDP was 133,240,152,498 pesos in 2008, amount corresponding to 10,144,360,546 dollars, being a dollar worth 13,15 pesos (value of May 6, 2012). |
Acapulco |
Num. | City | Municipality | Pop. | Num. | City | Municipality | Pop. |
Iguala |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Acapulco | Acapulco Municipality | 673 479 | 8 | Ciudad Altamirano | Pungarabato Municipality | 25 168 | ||
2 | Chilpancingo | Chilpancingo Municipality | 187 251 | 9 | Zumpango | Eduardo Neri Municipality | 24 719 | ||
3 | Iguala | Iguala Municipality | 118 468 | 10 | Ometepec | Ometepec Municipality | 24 120 | ||
4 | Zihuatanejo | Zihuatanejo de Azueta | 67 408 | 11 | Teloloapan | Teloloapan Municipality | 23 549 | ||
5 | Taxco | Taxco Municipality | 52 217 | 12 | Tixtla | Tixtla Municipality | 22 826 | ||
6 | Tlapa | Tlapa Municipality | 46 975 | 13 | Petatlán | Petatlán Municipality | 21 659 | ||
7 | Chilapa | Chilapa Municipality | 31 157 | 14 | Atoyac | Atoyac Municipality | 21 407 |
Guerrero (Spanish pronunciation: [ɡeˈreɾo]), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Guerrero (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Guerrero), is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in 81 municipalities and its capital city is Chilpancingo and its largest city is Acapulco.
It is located in Southwestern Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Michoacán to the north and west, México and Morelos to the north, Puebla to the northeast and Oaxaca to the east.
The state was named after Vicente Guerrero, one of the most prominent leaders in the Mexican War of Independence and the second President of Mexico. It is the only Mexican state named after a president. The modern entity did not exist until 1849, when it was carved out of territories from the states of Mexico, Puebla and Michoacán.
In addition to the capital city, the state's largest cities include Acapulco, Petatlan, Ciudad Altamirano, Taxco, Iguala, Ixtapa, Zihuatanejo, and Santo Domingo. Today, it is home to a number of indigenous communities, including the Nahuas, Mixtecs and Amuzgos. It is also home to communities of Afro-Mexicans in the Costa Chica region.