Oaxaca | |||
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State | |||
Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca | |||
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Motto: El Respeto al Derecho Ajeno es la Paz (Respect for the rights of others is peace) | |||
Anthem:
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State of Oaxaca within Mexico |
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Country | Mexico | ||
Capital | Oaxaca de Juárez | ||
Largest City | Oaxaca de Juárez | ||
Municipalities | 570 | ||
Admission | December 21, 1823 | ||
Order | 3rd | ||
Government | |||
• Governor | Alejandro Murat Hinojosa | ||
• Senators | Ángel Benjamín Robles Montoya Adolfo Romero Lainas Jorge Toledo Luis |
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• Deputies | |||
Area | |||
• Total | 93,757 km2 (36,200 sq mi) | ||
Ranked 5th | |||
Highest elevation | 3,720 m (12,200 ft) | ||
Population (2015) | |||
• Total | 3,967,889 | ||
• Rank | 10th | ||
• Density | 42/km2 (110/sq mi) | ||
• Density rank | 22nd | ||
Demonym(s) | Oaxacan (Spanish; Oaxaqueño -a) | ||
Time zone | CST (UTC−6) | ||
• Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC−5) | ||
Postal code | 68–71 | ||
Area code | |||
ISO 3166 code | MX-OAX | ||
HDI |
0.681 medium Ranked 30th of 32 |
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GDP | US$ 10,076.45 mil | ||
Website | Official Web Site | ||
^ a. The state's GDP was 128,978,508 thousand of pesos in 2008, amount corresponding to 10,076,445.9 thousand of dollars, being a dollar worth 12.80 pesos (value of June 3, 2010). |
Oaxaca (English /wəˈhɑːkə/ wə-HAH-kə, Spanish: [waˈxaka], from Nahuatl: Huāxyacac Nahuatl pronunciation: [waːʃ.ˈjá.kak]), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca), is one of the 31 states which, along with the Federal District, make up the 32 federative entities of Mexico. It is divided into 570 municipalities, of which 418 (almost three quarters) are governed by the system of Usos y costumbres (customs and traditions) with recognized local forms of self governance. Its capital city is Oaxaca de Juárez.
Oaxaca is located in Southwestern Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Guerrero to the west, Puebla to the northwest, Veracruz to the north, Chiapas to the east. To the south, Oaxaca has a significant coastline on the Pacific Ocean.