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Oaxaca

Oaxaca
State
Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca
Flag of Oaxaca
Flag
Official seal of Oaxaca
Seal
Motto: El Respeto al Derecho Ajeno es la Paz
(Respect for the rights of others is peace)
Anthem:
Dios Nunca Muere (De facto)
State of Oaxaca within Mexico
State of Oaxaca within Mexico
Country Mexico
Capital Oaxaca de Juárez
Largest City Oaxaca de Juárez
Municipalities 570
Admission December 21, 1823
Order 3rd
Government
 • Governor Alejandro Murat Hinojosa PRI
 • Senators Ángel Benjamín Robles Montoya PRD
Adolfo Romero Lainas PRD
Jorge Toledo Luis PRI
 • Deputies
Area
 • Total 93,757 km2 (36,200 sq mi)
  Ranked 5th
Highest elevation 3,720 m (12,200 ft)
Population (2015)
 • Total 3,967,889
 • Rank 10th
 • Density 42/km2 (110/sq mi)
 • Density rank 22nd
Demonym(s) Oaxacan (Spanish; Oaxaqueño -a)
Time zone CST (UTC−6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC−5)
Postal code 68–71
Area code
ISO 3166 code MX-OAX
HDI Increase 0.681 medium
Ranked 30th of 32
GDP US$ 10,076.45 mil
Website Official Web Site
^ a. The state's GDP was 128,978,508 thousand of pesos in 2008, amount corresponding to 10,076,445.9 thousand of dollars, being a dollar worth 12.80 pesos (value of June 3, 2010).

Oaxaca (English /wəˈhɑːkə/ wə-HAH-kə, Spanish: [waˈxaka], from Nahuatl: Huāxyacac Nahuatl pronunciation: [waːʃ.ˈjá.kak]), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca), is one of the 31 states which, along with the Federal District, make up the 32 federative entities of Mexico. It is divided into 570 municipalities, of which 418 (almost three quarters) are governed by the system of Usos y costumbres (customs and traditions) with recognized local forms of self governance. Its capital city is Oaxaca de Juárez.

Oaxaca is located in Southwestern Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Guerrero to the west, Puebla to the northwest, Veracruz to the north, Chiapas to the east. To the south, Oaxaca has a significant coastline on the Pacific Ocean.


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