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Dollar coin (United States)

Dollar coin
United States
Value 1.00 U.S. dollar
Mass 8.100 (-2017) 8.200 (2017-) g (0.260 troy oz)
Diameter 26.5 mm (1.043 in)
Thickness 2.00 mm (0.079 in)
Edge Plain with incised inscriptions
Composition Copper with manganese brass clad (copper 88.5%, zinc 6%, manganese 3.5%, nickel 2%)
Years of minting 1794–present
Catalog number
Obverse
Design Profile of Sacagawea with her child, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau
Designer Glenna Goodacre
Design date 2000 (modified 2009)
Presidential $1 Coin Program
Design Portraits of presidents, with a new coin released every three months
Designer Various
Design date 2007–2016
Reverse
Native American $1 Coin Act
Design Images with contributions made by Native American tribes and individual Native Americans to the history of the United States
Designer Various
Design date 2009–present
LineartPresRev.png
Design Statue of Liberty
Designer Don Everhart
Design date 2007

The dollar coin is a United States coin worth one United States dollar. It is the second largest American coin currently minted in terms of physical size, with a diameter of 1.043 inches (26.5 mm) and a thickness of .079 inches (2 mm), coming second to the half dollar. Dollar coins have been minted in the United States in gold, silver, and base metal versions. The term silver dollar is often used for any large white metal coin issued by the United States with a face value of one dollar, whether or not it contains some of that metal. The Sacagawea and Presidential dollars are sometimes referred to as golden dollars. Silver dollars, the first dollar coin issue, were minted beginning in 1794. Gold dollars and gold-colored dollars have also been produced by the United States.

Dollar coins have never been very popular in the United States since the removal of specie coins from circulation. Despite efforts by the government to promote their use, such as the Presidential $1 Coin Program, most Americans currently use the one-dollar bill rather than dollar coins. For this reason, since December 11, 2011 the Mint ceased production of dollar coins for general circulation, and all coins produced after that date have been specifically for collectors and can be ordered directly from the Mint, and pre-2012 circulation dollar coins are able to be obtained from most U.S. banks.


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