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Guerrero (State)

Guerrero
State
Estado Libre y Soberano de Guerrero
Flag of Guerrero
Flag
Official seal of Guerrero
Seal
Motto: Mi patria es primero
(My country comes first)
State of Guerrero within Mexico
State of Guerrero within Mexico
Coordinates: 17°37′N 99°57′W / 17.617°N 99.950°W / 17.617; -99.950Coordinates: 17°37′N 99°57′W / 17.617°N 99.950°W / 17.617; -99.950
Country  Mexico
Capital Chilpancingo de los Bravo
Largest City Acapulco de Juárez
Municipalities 81
Admission October 27, 1849
Order 21st
Government
 • Governor PRI Hectór Astudillo Flores
 • Senators PRD Armando Ríos Piter
PRD Sofío Hernández
PRI René Cisneros
 • Deputies
Area
 • Total 63,596 km2 (24,555 sq mi)
  Ranked 14th
Highest elevation 3,550 m (11,650 ft)
Population (2015)
 • Total 3,533,251
 • Rank 12th
 • Density 56/km2 (140/sq mi)
 • Density rank 16th
Demonym(s) Guerrerense
Time zone CST (UTC−6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC−5)
Postal code 39-41
Area code
ISO 3166 code MX-GRO
HDI Increase 0.679 medium Ranked 31st of 32
GDP US$ 10,144,360,546
Website Official Web Site
^ a. The state's GDP was 133,240,152,498 pesos in 2008, amount corresponding to 10,144,360,546 dollars, being a dollar worth 13,15 pesos (value of May 6, 2012).
Acapulco
Acapulco

Chilpancingo
Chilpancingo

Num. City Municipality Pop. Num. City Municipality Pop. Iguala
Iguala

Zihuatanejo
Zihuatanejo

1 Acapulco Acapulco Municipality 673 479 8 Ciudad Altamirano Pungarabato Municipality 25 168
2 Chilpancingo Chilpancingo Municipality 187 251 9 Zumpango Eduardo Neri Municipality 24 719
3 Iguala Iguala Municipality 118 468 10 Ometepec Ometepec Municipality 24 120
4 Zihuatanejo Zihuatanejo de Azueta 67 408 11 Teloloapan Teloloapan Municipality 23 549
5 Taxco Taxco Municipality 52 217 12 Tixtla Tixtla Municipality 22 826
6 Tlapa Tlapa Municipality 46 975 13 Petatlán Petatlán Municipality 21 659
7 Chilapa Chilapa Municipality 31 157 14 Atoyac Atoyac Municipality 21 407

Guerrero (Spanish pronunciation: [ɡeˈreɾo]), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Guerrero (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Guerrero), is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in 81 municipalities and its capital city is Chilpancingo and its largest city is Acapulco.

It is located in Southwestern Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Michoacán to the north and west, México and Morelos to the north, Puebla to the northeast and Oaxaca to the east.

The state was named after Vicente Guerrero, one of the most prominent leaders in the Mexican War of Independence and the second President of Mexico. It is the only Mexican state named after a president. The modern entity did not exist until 1849, when it was carved out of territories from the states of Mexico, Puebla and Michoacán.

In addition to the capital city, the state's largest cities include Acapulco, Petatlan, Ciudad Altamirano, Taxco, Iguala, Ixtapa, Zihuatanejo, and Santo Domingo. Today, it is home to a number of indigenous communities, including the Nahuas, Mixtecs and Amuzgos. It is also home to communities of Afro-Mexicans in the Costa Chica region.


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