Pieces of grass jelly cut into ~1 cm cubes
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Alternative names | Leaf jelly |
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Main ingredients | Platostoma palustre (Mesona chinensis) stalks and leaves, potassium carbonate, starch |
Grass jelly | |||||||||||||||||||
Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 仙草 | ||||||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 仙草 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Alternative Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 涼粉 | ||||||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 凉粉 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Vietnamese name | |||||||||||||||||||
Vietnamese | sương sáo | ||||||||||||||||||
Thai name | |||||||||||||||||||
Thai | เฉาก๊วย | ||||||||||||||||||
RTGS | chaokuai | ||||||||||||||||||
Malay name | |||||||||||||||||||
Malay | cincau | ||||||||||||||||||
Tagalog name | |||||||||||||||||||
Tagalog | gulaman |
Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | xiān cǎo |
Wade–Giles | hsien1 ts'ao3 |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | sin1 chou2 |
Jyutping | sin1 cou2 |
Southern Min | |
Hokkien POJ | sian-chháu |
Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | liáng fěn |
Wade–Giles | liang2 fen3 |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | leung4 fan2 |
Jyutping | loeng4 fan2 |
Grass jelly, or leaf jelly, is a jelly-like dessert eaten in Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Southeast Asia and Taiwan. It is made using the Platostoma palustre plant (a member of the mint family) and has a mild, slightly bitter taste. It is served chilled, with other toppings such as fruit, or in bubble tea or other drinks. Outside of Asia, it is sold in Asian supermarkets.
Grass jelly is made by boiling the aged and slightly oxidized stalks and leaves of Platostoma palustre (Mesona chinensis) with potassium carbonate for several hours with a little starch and then cooling the liquid to a jelly-like consistency. This jelly can be cut into cubes or other forms, and then mixed with syrup to produce a drink or dessert thought to have cooling (yin) properties, which makes it typically consumed during hot weather.
The jelly itself is fragrant, with a smoky undertone, and is a translucent dark brown, sometimes perceived to be black. Food coloring may sometimes be added to make it darker.
In Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau, grass jelly was traditionally served with sugar syrup. Now it is often served mixed with other ingredients, such as mango, sago, watermelon, cantaloupe, and other fresh or canned fruit, and evaporated milk.
Although this dish is sometimes called liangfen (leung fan) in Chinese, it should not be confused with the Chinese starch jelly liangfen, which is an entirely different dish.
In Indonesia, black jelly (Cincau hitam) is manufactured as an instant powder, like other instant jellies or agar. This form is easier to use. It is made from the leaves of Platostoma palustre (Mesona palustris).