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Gongylophis colubrinus

Gongylophis colubrinus
Gongylophis colubrinus loveridgei.jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Boidae
Genus: Gongylophis
Species: G. colubrinus
Binomial name
Gongylophis colubrinus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms
  • [Anguis] colubrina
    Linnaeus, 1758
  • Eryx colubrinus
    Daudin, 1803
  • Eryx thebaicus
    Reuss, 1834
  • Eryx scutata
    Gray, 1842
  • E[ryx]. jaculus var. sennaariensis
    Jan, 1863
  • Eryx jaculus var. sennaariensis
    — Jan & , 1864
  • Eryx thebaicus
    Boulenger, 1893
  • E[ryx]. t[hebaicus]. thebaicus
    Stull, 1932
  • Eryx thebaicus loveridgei
    Stull, 1932
  • Eryx colubrina
    — Flower, 1933
  • Eryx rufescens
    Ahl, 1933
  • Eryx colubrinus colubrinus
    — Stull, 1935
  • Eryx colubrinus loveridgei
    — Stull, 1935
  • Gongylophis (Neogonglyophis) colubrinus
    Tokar, 1989

Gongylophis colubrinus, the Kenyan sand boa, is a boa species found in Northern Kenya. No subspecies are currently recognized.

Adult female specimens are rarely more than 91 cm (3 feet) in length. These snakes are heavily built with small heads, small eyes, and short tails. The color pattern may consist of a yellow or orange coloration overlaid with dark brown splotches. The belly is white or cream colored.They are readily available in the pet trade due to their small size, docility and ease of care. In recent years there have been a number of new morphs made available by both commercial and hobby breeders. Some of the more popular morphs available include anerythristic Kenyan sand boas (black and white lacking orange/red simple recessive trait), albino Kenyan sand boas (lacking black pigment simple recessive), snow KSBs (double recessive combination of an anery and albino), stripes (normal colored, anerythristic, albino and snow), hypo/ghost, anerythristic KSBs, paradox albinos (simple recessive), paradox snows (double recessive trait), splash (recessive), paint (recessive) and stripe combinations with any of the listed recessive traits. In addition many line bred traits have been accentuated on the above morphs, such as Nuclears (extreme red), High Whites, Reduced Patterns as examples.

Egyptian sand boa, Kenyan sand boa, East African sand boa, sand boa.

Found in northern Africa from Egypt as far west as Niger (Aïr), including Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Kenya, and northern Tanzania. A single specimen has been reported from Yemen. The type locality given is "Ægypto"

Occurs in semi-desert and scrub savannahs and rock outcroppings. Prefers sandy, friable soil.

During the hotter times of the year, they seek refuge beneath stones and in the burrows of small mammals.

These snakes spend most of their time in shallow burrows with only their head exposed. They feed on small mammals that are quickly seized when passing within striking range and killed by constriction.

Viviparous, they breed readily November through April in the United States delivering live birth averaging 10-20 babies born spring through late summer. The young at birth typically are 20–25 cm (8-10 inches) in length.


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