Givat Brenner גִּבְעַת בְּרֶנֶר |
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Coordinates: 31°51′52.19″N 34°48′1.08″E / 31.8644972°N 34.8003000°ECoordinates: 31°51′52.19″N 34°48′1.08″E / 31.8644972°N 34.8003000°E | |
District | Central |
Council | Brenner |
Affiliation | Kibbutz Movement |
Founded | 1928 |
Founded by | Jewish pioneers from Russia, Poland and Germany |
Population (2015) | 2,617 |
Website | www.gbrener.org.il |
Givat Brenner (Hebrew: גִּבְעַת בְּרֶנֶר, lit. Brenner Hill; Arabic: غفعات برينر), is a kibbutz in the Central District of Israel. Located around two kilometres south of Rehovot, it falls under the jurisdiction of Brenner Regional Council. Founded in 1928, it is named after writer Yosef Haim Brenner, who was killed in the Jaffa riots of 1921. In 2015 it had a population of 2,617.
Givat Brenner was founded in 1928 by Enzo Sereni and a group of immigrants from Lithuania, Poland and Germany. During World War II, Givat Brenner supplied products such as jam to the British Army, which laid the foundation for its export business. The establishment of an irrigation equipment factory led to the creation of a foundry. The foundry evolved into a specialized aluminum die-casting company, which has produced, among other things, the housings for emergency phones along the New Jersey Turnpike. In 1938, it opened the first kibbutz sanatorium in the country.
According to a census conducted in 1931 by the British Mandate authorities, Givat Brenner had a population of 155 inhabitants and a total of 5 residential houses. In 1970 the population was 480.