George H. W. Bush | |
---|---|
41st President of the United States | |
In office January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 |
|
Vice President | Dan Quayle |
Preceded by | Ronald Reagan |
Succeeded by | Bill Clinton |
43rd Vice President of the United States | |
In office January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989 |
|
President | Ronald Reagan |
Preceded by | Walter Mondale |
Succeeded by | Dan Quayle |
11th Director of Central Intelligence | |
In office January 30, 1976 – January 20, 1977 |
|
President | Gerald Ford |
Deputy |
Vernon A. Walters E. Henry Knoche |
Preceded by | William Colby |
Succeeded by | Stansfield Turner |
2nd Chief of the U.S. Liaison Office to the People's Republic of China | |
In office September 26, 1974 – December 7, 1975 |
|
President | Gerald Ford |
Preceded by | David K. E. Bruce |
Succeeded by | Thomas S. Gates |
49th Chair of the Republican National Committee | |
In office January 19, 1973 – September 16, 1974 |
|
Preceded by | Bob Dole |
Succeeded by | Mary Smith |
10th United States Ambassador to the United Nations | |
In office March 1, 1971 – January 18, 1973 |
|
President | Richard Nixon |
Preceded by | Charles Woodruff Yost |
Succeeded by | John A. Scali |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 7th district |
|
In office January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1971 |
|
Preceded by | John Dowdy |
Succeeded by | William Archer |
Personal details | |
Born |
George Herbert Walker Bush June 12, 1924 Milton, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) | Barbara Pierce (m. 1945) |
Relations | See Bush family |
Children | |
Parents |
Prescott Bush Dorothy Walker Bush |
Education | Yale University (BA) |
Signature | |
Website | Presidential Library |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States |
Service/branch | United States Navy |
Years of service | 1942–1945 |
Rank | Lieutenant |
Unit | Fast Carrier Task Force |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Awards |
George Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993. Prior to assuming the presidency, Bush was the 43rd Vice President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. A member of the Republican Party, he had previously been a congressman, ambassador and Director of Central Intelligence. While active in the public sector, he was known simply as George Bush; since 2001, he has often been referred to as George H. W. Bush, Bush the Elder or George Bush Senior in order to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States. He is the nation's oldest living president and vice president, as well as the longest-lived president in its history, he is also the longest married president.
A member of the Bush family, he was born in Milton, Massachusetts to Prescott Bush (1895–1972) and Dorothy Walker Bush (1901–1992). Following the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Bush postponed his university studies, enlisted in the U.S. Navy on his 18th birthday, and became the youngest aviator in the U.S. Navy at the time. He served until the end of the war, then attended Yale University. Graduating in 1948, he moved his family to West Texas, where he entered the oil business and became a millionaire by the age of 40 in 1964. Soon after founding his own oil company, Bush became involved in politics and won election to the House of Representatives in 1966. In 1971, President Richard Nixon appointed Bush as Ambassador to the United Nations, and in 1973, Bush became the Chairman of the Republican National Committee. The following year, President Gerald Ford appointed Bush as the ambassador to the People's Republic of China and later reassigned Bush to the position of Director of Central Intelligence. Bush ran for president in 1980 but was defeated in the Republican primary by Ronald Reagan. Reagan chose Bush as his running mate, and Bush became vice president after the Reagan–Bush ticket won the 1980 election. During his eight-year tenure as vice president, Bush headed administration task forces on deregulation and fighting the War on Drugs.