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Thomas S. Gates Jr.

Thomas S. Gates Jr.
Thomas S Gates Jr..jpg
7th United States Secretary of Defense
In office
December 2, 1959 – January 20, 1961
President Dwight D. Eisenhower
Deputy James H. Douglas Jr.
Preceded by Neil H. McElroy
Succeeded by Robert S. McNamara
3rd Chief of the U.S. Liaison Office in Beijing
In office
April 14, 1976 – May 8, 1977
Appointed by Gerald R. Ford
Preceded by George H. W. Bush
Succeeded by Leonard Woodcock
8th United States Deputy Secretary of Defense
In office
June 8, 1959 – December 1, 1959
President Dwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded by Donald A. Quarles
Succeeded by James H. Douglas Jr.
54th United States Secretary of the Navy
In office
April 1, 1957 – June 8, 1959
President Dwight D. Eisenhower
Deputy William B. Franke
Preceded by Charles S. Thomas
Succeeded by William B. Franke
9th Under Secretary of the Navy
In office
October 7, 1953 – April 1, 1957
President Dwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded by Charles S. Thomas
Succeeded by William B. Franke
Personal details
Born Thomas Sovereign Gates Jr.
(1906-04-10)April 10, 1906
Germantown, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died March 25, 1983(1983-03-25) (aged 76)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Nationality American
Political party Republican
Spouse(s) Millicent Brengle Gates
Children Millicent Anne Gates Ponce
Patricia Sovereign Gates Norris
Thomas Sovereign Gates III
Katherine Curtis Gates McCoy
Parents Thomas Sovereign Gates
Marie Rogers Gates
Alma mater University of Pennsylvania
Profession Investment Banker
Military service
Service/branch United States Navy
Rank Lieutenant Commander
Battles/wars World War II

Thomas Sovereign Gates Jr. (April 10, 1906 – March 25, 1983) was United States Secretary of Defense from 1959 to 1961 under President Eisenhower. He was promoted from deputy secretary of defense. During his tenure, he established a task force to set nuclear target priorities. He also authorized U-2 reconnaissance flights, including the flight of Francis Gary Powers.

Born in Germantown, Pennsylvania, Gates was the son of Thomas S. Gates Sr., an investment banker and lawyer who was president of the University of Pennsylvania from 1930 to 1944, and his wife, Marie (née Rogers) Gates. Gates graduated from Chestnut Hill Academy, an all-male private preparatory school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1924. He was then accepted into the University of Pennsylvania, where his father was serving on the university's board of trustees. At Penn, Gates managed the Penn Quakers football team and was a member of the school's basketball team, where in March 1928, he was arrested along with 16 other students with charges of inciting a riot after Penn defeated Princeton to become Intercollegiate League champions. A member of Zeta Psi fraternity, and the Phi Beta Kappa Society, Gates graduated with his Bachelor of Arts in English in 1928.


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