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James H. Douglas Jr.

James H. Douglas Jr.
James H. Douglas, Jr..jpg
9th United States Deputy Secretary of Defense
In office
December 11, 1959 – January 24, 1961
President Dwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded by Thomas S. Gates Jr.
Succeeded by Roswell Gilpatric
5th Secretary of the Air Force
In office
May 1, 1957 – December 10, 1959
President Dwight Eisenhower
Preceded by Donald A. Quarles
Succeeded by Dudley C. Sharp
Personal details
Born (1899-03-11)March 11, 1899
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, U.S.
Died February 24, 1988(1988-02-24) (aged 88)
Lake Forest, Illinois, U.S.
Political party Republican

James Henderson Douglas Jr. (March 11, 1899 – February 24, 1988) was a lawyer and senior-level official in the United States Government. He was Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, serving under both President Herbert Hoover and President Franklin Roosevelt. During the Eisenhower Administration, he served in the United States Department of Defense as Secretary of the Air Force and Deputy Secretary of Defense.

Douglas grew up in the Lake Forest area near Chicago, Illinois. His family was quite wealthy, having co-founded the Quaker Oats Company.

He attended Princeton University where he received a commission as a second lieutenant in the United States Army in 1918. He was initially assigned to Camp Hancock, Georgia. World War I ended before he could join a unit in Europe. After the war he returned to Princeton where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1920. He attended Corpus Christi College, Cambridge for a year prior to returning the United States to study law at Harvard University, graduating with a law degree in 1924.

Douglas was admitted to the Illinois Bar in 1925, and joined the Chicago law firm of Winston, Strawn & Shaw, but left the firm after only a year to pursue opportunities in the investment banking. He join investment banking firm of Field, Glore & Company in 1929.


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