General Operations Force | |
---|---|
The RMP General Operations Force Emblem.
|
|
Active |
|
Country |
British Malaya (1948–1963) Malaysia (1963–present) |
Branch | Royal Malaysia Police |
Type | Light infantry |
Role | Domestic Counter-insurgency, Multi-security service, VIPS Close Protection, Border Patrol and law enforcement |
Size | 20,000 active personnels |
Part of | Internal and Public Security |
Garrison/HQ | Bukit Aman Police Headquarters, Kuala Lumpur, and GOF Training Centre Ulu Kinta, Perak |
Colour of Beret |
Dark blue beret - Standard paramilitary
|
Anniversaries | 25 March (Police Day), 31 August (Independence Day) |
Engagements |
|
Dark blue beret - Standard paramilitary
Maroon beret - Senoi Praaq
The General Operations Force (Malay: Pasukan Gerakan Am; PGA) is the light infantry arm of the Royal Malaysia Police. The General Operations Force was established in 1948 during the Malayan Emergency by the British Administration when Malaya was a Colony. The Police service was mobilised to the field role, primarily to engaging Communist guerrillas during the emerging Insurgency. When Malaysia was formed in 1963, this law enforcement unit was then known as the Police Field Force. The title was adopted when it dropped the previous handle widely referred to as the Jungle Squad (Malay: Pasukan Polis Hutan, PPH).
The British Military Administration (BMA) had mobilised the police General Duties to assume the role of the military effort against the insurgencies. Jungle Squad was established in 1948 for the purpose against communist terrorists. Initially the new police arm was called the Flying Squad. However, it was renamed the "Jungle Squad" in the line with its major role against communist terrorists in the forest. In 1951, Jungle Squad restructured and became known as "Jungle Company". In 1953, the Jungle Company continued to be augmented and became known by the name Police Field Force (PPH). It is under the command of Police Commissioner of the Federation of Malaya and later Malaysia was established when the order was placed under the Chief of Police. The Jungle Company was then deployed together with the British Army to infiltrate and track down communist insurgents operating in the jungles of Malaya. The strength of a single platoon then consisted of a mixture of 15 personnel led by a Lance Corporal to an Inspector. Over the period covering the Malayan Emergency (1948–1960) the Police Field Force suffered over 1,000 casualties.