Malayan Emergency Darurat Malaya 馬來亞緊急狀態 |
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Part of the decolonisation of Asia and the Cold War | |||||||||
Australian Avro Lincoln bomber dropping 500lb bombs on communist rebels in the Malayan jungle (c. 1950) |
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Anti-communist forces:
Australia Thailand (Thai-Malay border) |
Communist forces: China Viet Minh(−1954) North Vietnam (1954–) Soviet Union Indonesia |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Clement Attlee (until 1951) Bhumibol Adulyadej Plaek Phibunsongkhram (until 1958) Thanom Kittikachorn (1958) Sarit Thanarat (from 1958) |
Chin Peng Abdullah CD Rashid Maidin Shamsiah Fakeh S. A. Ganapathy † Lau Yew † Yeung Kwo Lau Lee |
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Strength | |||||||||
250,000 Malayan Home Guard (Malayan Regiment) troops 37,000 Special Constables 24,000 Federation Police |
Up to 150,000 Min Yuen (30,000 to 40,000 likely) *
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Casualties and losses | |||||||||
Killed: 1,346 Malayan troops and police 519 British military personnel Wounded: 2,406 Malayan and British troops/police |
Killed: 6,710 Wounded: 1,289 Captured: 1,287 Surrendered: 2,702 |
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Civilian casualties: 2,478 killed, 810 missing |
Anti-communist victory
Anti-communist forces:
British Empire
Australia
New Zealand
Supported by:
United States
Communist forces:
Malayan Communist Party