| Malayan Emergency Darurat Malaya 馬來亞緊急狀態 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the decolonisation of Asia and the Cold War | |||||||||
|  Australian Avro Lincoln bomber dropping 500lb bombs on communist rebels in the Malayan jungle (c. 1950) | |||||||||
| 
 | |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
| Anti-communist forces: 
 
  Thailand (Thai-Malay border) | Communist forces:  China  Viet Minh(−1954)  North Vietnam (1954–)  Soviet Union  Indonesia | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
| 
  Bhumibol Adulyadej  Plaek Phibunsongkhram (until 1958)  Thanom Kittikachorn (1958)  Sarit Thanarat (from 1958) |  Chin Peng  Abdullah CD  Rashid Maidin  Shamsiah Fakeh  S. A. Ganapathy †  Lau Yew †  Yeung Kwo  Lau Lee | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| 250,000 Malayan Home Guard (Malayan Regiment) troops 37,000 Special Constables 24,000 Federation Police | Up to 150,000 Min Yuen (30,000 to 40,000 likely) * 
 | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| Killed: 1,346 Malayan troops and police 519 British military personnel Wounded: 2,406 Malayan and British troops/police | Killed: 6,710 Wounded: 1,289 Captured: 1,287 Surrendered: 2,702 | ||||||||
| Civilian casualties: 2,478 killed, 810 missing | |||||||||
Anti-communist victory
Anti-communist forces: British Empire
 British Empire
 Australia
 Australia New Zealand
 New Zealand
Supported by: United States
 United States
Communist forces: Malayan Communist Party
 Malayan Communist Party