Gaza Airport
| Yasser Arafat International Airport مطار ياسر عرفات الدولي (Closed) |
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| Summary | |||||||||||
| Airport type | Defunct | ||||||||||
| Operator | State of Palestine | ||||||||||
| Location | Gaza Strip | ||||||||||
| Elevation AMSL | 98 m / 320 ft | ||||||||||
| Coordinates | 31°14′47″N 34°16′34″E / 31.24639°N 34.27611°ECoordinates: 31°14′47″N 34°16′34″E / 31.24639°N 34.27611°E | ||||||||||
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Yasser Arafat International Airport (Arabic: مطار ياسر عرفات الدولي Maṭār Yāsir 'Arafāt ad-Dawli), formerly Gaza International Airport and Dahaniya International Airport, is located in the Gaza Strip, in between Rafah and Dahaniya, close to the Egyptian border. The facility, which opened on 24 November 1998, ceased operation during the Second Intifada on 8 October 2000. The radar station and control tower were bombed by an Israeli attack.
It is owned, and was operated, by the State of Palestine, and served as the home airport for Palestinian Airlines. It was able to handle 700,000 passengers per year and operated 24 hours and 364 days a year. The total area of the airport is 235 hectares (2.35 km2). The airport closed in 2001 after being severely damaged by the Israel Defense Forces. Its destruction left Gaza Airstrip as the only serviceable runway in Gaza. The closest public airports in the area are the Ben Gurion Airport in Israel and the El Arish Airport in Egypt.
The construction of the airport was provided for in the Oslo II Agreement of 1995. The airport was built with funding from Japan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Spain, and Germany and designed by Moroccan architects (modeled after Casablanca airport) and engineers funded by Morocco's King Hassan II. The total cost was $86 million and it was built by Usama Hassan Elkhoudary (El-Khoudary for engineering and contracting). After a year of construction, it opened on 24 November 1998; attendees at the opening ceremony included Yasser Arafat and US President Bill Clinton. At the time, the opening of the airport was described as evidence of progress toward Palestinian statehood. The airport got international airport codes (IATA: GZA, ICAO: LVGZ). The airport was twinned with Mohammed V International Airport, in Casablanca, Morocco.
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