French Guyane
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Guiana Guyane (French) |
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| Overseas region and department of France | |||
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| Country |
 France
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| Prefecture | Cayenne | ||
| Departments | 1 (all overseas regions and collectivities consist of a department in themselves.) | ||
| Government | |||
| • President of the Assembly | Rodolphe Alexandre (PSG) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 83,534 km2 (32,253 sq mi) | ||
| Population (January 2018) | |||
| • Total | 281,612 | ||
| • Density | 3.4/km2 (8.7/sq mi) | ||
| Demonym(s) | French Guianan, Guianan | ||
| Time zone | GFT (UTC-03) | ||
| ISO 3166 code | GF | ||
| GDP (2012) | Ranked 27th | ||
| Total | €3.8 billion (US$4.9 bn) | ||
| Per capita | €15,400 (US$20,000) | ||
| NUTS Region | FRA | ||
| Website |
Prefecture Territorial collectivity |
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French Guiana (pronounced /ɡiːˈɑːnə/ or /ɡiːˈænə/, French: Guyane française; French pronunciation: [ɡɥijan fʁɑ̃sɛz]), officially called Guiana (French: Guyane), is an overseas department and region of France, on the north Atlantic coast of South America in the Guyanas. It borders Brazil to the east and south and Suriname to the west. Its 83,534 km2 (32,253 sq mi) area has a very low population density of only 3.4 inhabitants per square kilometre (8.8/sq mi), with half of its 281,612 inhabitants in 2018 living in the metropolitan area of Cayenne, its capital. By land area, it is the second-largest region of France and the largest outermost region within the European Union. Since 1981, when Belize became independent, French Guiana has been the only territory of the mainland Americas that is still part of a European country.
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